［1］   Cecil S, Chen P M, Callaway S E,  et al . Traumatic brain injury: advanced multimodal neuromonitoring from theory to clinical practice［J］. Crit Care Nurse,2011,31:25-36.

 ［2］  张 赛.颅内多参数检测技术临床应用的现状与展望［J］.中华创伤杂志,2008,24（4）:241-244.

 ［3］  Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury［J］. J Neurotrauma,2007,24 Suppl 1:S1-106.

 ［4］  The Brain Trauma Foundation, The American Association of Neurological Surgeons, The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Recommendations for intracranial pressure monitoring technology［J］. J Neurotrauma,2000,17:497-506.

 ［5］  Morton R, Lucas T H, 2nd Ko A,  et al . Intracerebral Abscess Associated with the Camino(R) Intracranial Pressure Monitor: Case Report and Review of the Literature［J］. Neurosurgery,2011［Epub ahead of print］.

 ［6］  Stendel R, Heidenreich J, Schilling A,  et al . Clinical evaluation of a new intracranial pressure monitoring device［J］. Acta Neurochir (Wien),2003,145:185-193.

 ［7］  Raynham M. Hemedex Pocket Reference Guide［M］. Codman & Shurtleff Inc. 2008.1

 ［8］  薛 凯,张 赛.激光多普勒监测重型颅脑创伤患者脑血流的临床研究［J］.中华神经外科,2007,23(7):486-489.

 ［9］  Saqqur M, Zygun D, Demchuk A. Role of transcranial Doppler in neurocritical care［J］. Crit Care Med,2007,35:S216-223.

［10］ Narotam P K, Burjonrappa S C, Raynor S C,  et al . Cerebral oxygenation in major pediatric trauma: its relevance to trauma severity and outcome［J］. J Pediatr Surg,2006,41:505-513.

［11］ Stewart C, Haitsma I, Zador Z,  et al . The new Licox combined brain tissue oxygen and brain temperature monitor: assessment of in vitro accuracy and clinical experience in severe traumatic brain injury［J］. Neurosurgery,2008,63:1159-1164.

［12］ Stevens W J. Multimodal monitoring: head injury management using SjvO2 and LICOX［J］. J Neurosci Nurs,2004,36:332-339.

［13］ Celie B, Boone J, Van Coster R,  et al . Reliability of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for measuring forearm oxygenation during incremental handgrip exercise［J］. Eur J Appl Physiol,2011［Epub ahead of print］. 

［14］ Presciutti M, Schmidt J M, Alexander S. Neuromonitoring in intensive care: focus on microdialysis and its nursing implications［J］. J Neurosci Nurs,2009,41:131-139.

［15］  Tisdall M M, Smith M. Cerebral microdialysis: research technique or clinical tool［J］. Br J Anaesth,2006,97:18-25.

［16］ Timofeev I, Czosnyka M, Carpenter KL,  et al . Interaction between brain chemistry and physiology after traumatic brain injury: impact of autoregulation and microdialysis catheter location［J］. J Neurotrauma,2011,28:849-860.

［17］ Peerdeman S M, Girbes A R, Vandertop W P. Cerebral microdialysis as a new tool for neurometabolic monitoring［J］. Intensive Care Med,2000,26:662-669.

［18］ Goodman J C, Robertson C S. Microdialysis: is it ready for prime time?［J］. Curr Opin Crit Care,2009,15:110-117.

［19］  Ungerstedt U, Rostami E. Microdialysis in neurointensive care［J］. Curr Pharm Des,2004,10:2145-2152.

［20］ Sahuquillo J, Vilalta A. Cooling the injured brain: how does moderate hypothermia influence the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury［J］. Curr Pharm Des,2007,13:2310-2322.