[1] Dogra P N, Ansari M S, Gupta NP, et al. Holmium laser core - through urethromy for traumatic obliterative stricture of urethra: initial experience[J]. Urology,2004,64(2):232-236.[2] Gurdal M, Tekin A, Yucebas M, et al. Contact neodymium: YAG laser ablation of recurrent urethral strictures using aside-firing fiber [J]. J Endourol, 2003,17(9):791-794.[3] 吴阶平. 吴阶平泌尿外科学[M]. 济南: 山东医科大学出版社, 2004:1203-1224.[4] 韩见知, 庄乾元. 实用腔内泌尿外科学[M]. 广东:广东科技出版社, 2001:141-143.[5] 张 泓, 米振国, 刘尚莹, 等. 尿道内切开术治疗尿道狭窄或闭锁(附53例报告) [J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 1998,19(1):11-13.