Objective To investigate the incidence of functional constipation (FC) in navy and to analyze relevant factors, drawing up pro-cautionary measure to control FC scientifically and finally ensure the battle effectiveness of navy units. Methods During December 2009 to December 2010, 12032 servicemen in an navy unit were investigated by Muti-stage stratified random cluster sampling survey with questionnaire. We chose the Rome Ⅲ Standard epidemiological survey (Rome Ⅲ-MQ) and did some life quality evaluation with the SF-36 life quality scale (HRQOL). We also analyzed the dangerous factors of FC by muti factor LOGISTIC regression analysis. Results A total of 11895 valid questionnaires were received. The incidence rate of FC in that unit was group FC incidence for 12. 51%. By muti factor LOGISTIC regression analysis, we found that the pathogenic facors of FC included eating spicy food, drinking alcohol, oftenly restraining defecate, lack of vegetable and fruits, anxiety, poor physical activity, which value OR were all>1. Conclusions The incidence rate of FC in navy was significantly high with considerably much dangerous factors. Scientific and effective therapeutic intervention measures would be very important to ensure the physical and mental health of navy soldiers and to finally improve the battle effectiveness.
Key words
navy /
functional constipation /
dangerous factors
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
［1］ Longstreth G F,Thompson W G,Chey W D,et al. Functional bowel disorders［J］. Gastroenterology,2006,130(5) : 1480-1491.
［2］ 郭晓峰,柯美云,潘国宗,等.北京地区成人慢性便秘整群、分层、随机流行病学调查及其相关因素分析［J］.中华消化杂志,2002,22（10）:637-638.
［3］ 董艳艳,李延青,左秀丽,等.山东某高校大学生肠易激综合征与功能性便秘的流行病学调查［J］.山东大学学报(医学版),2010,48(6):122-125.
［4］ Madrid A M,Defilippi C. Disturbances of small intestinal motility in patients with chronic constipation［J］. Rev Med Chil,2006,134(2):181-186.
［5］ Basotti G,Villanacci V,Mauter C A,et al. The role of glial cells and npoptosis of enteric neurones in the neuropathology of intractable slow transit constipation［J］. Gut,2006,55(1):41-46.
［6］ 何红艳,贺 平.功能性便秘的精神心理因素研究［J］.结直肠肛门外科,2008,14 (6):400-402.
［7］ Merkel I S,Locker J,Burgio K,et al.Physiologic and psychologic characteristics of elderly population with chronic consitipation［J］. Am J Gastroenterol,1993;88 (11) :1854-1859.
［8］ 吴佳媛,刘晓红,刘 巍.慢性便秘患者精神心理状况及生活质量调查-多中心临床调查［J］.中华实用内科杂志,2009,29(3):237.
［9］ 林 征,朱芬芬,林 琳.功能性便秘与精神因素的研究进展［J］.中国胃肠病学杂志,2008,13(2):118-120.
［10］ 于显钊,刘海峰,孙振学. 军事应激条件下功能性肠病发病情况调查［J］. 武警医学, 2011, 22(5): 409-411.
［11］ Roma E, Adamidis D, Nikolara R, et al. Diet and chronic constipation in children: the role of fiber［J］.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,1999,28:169-174.
［12］ Robson K M,Kiely D K,Lembo T.Development of constipation in nursing home residents［J］.Dis Colon Rectum,2000,43:940-943.
［13］ 吴秀华,段 炜,李广琪,等.饮食干预与健康教育对某部战士消化系统疾病发生的控制效果［J］.武警医学, 2012, 23(10): 894.
PDF(656 KB)
