Application of circular external fixator to treatment of closed comminuted proximal tibial fracture

ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Licheng,HAO Ming,ZHAO Yanpeng,and TANG Peifu

Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6) : 573-575.

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PDF(602 KB)
Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6) : 573-575.

Application of circular external fixator to treatment of closed comminuted proximal tibial fracture

  • ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Licheng,HAO Ming,ZHAO Yanpeng,and TANG Peifu
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Abstract

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of circular external fixator in treatment of the closed and comminuted proximal tibia fracture. Methods Twenty-five patients with closed and comminuted proximal tibia fracture, including 21 males and 4 females, who were admitted to this department from May 2010 to the corresponding time in 2012 were included in this retrospective analysis. The fracture of all these patients with a mean age at 44 years belonged to CⅡtype according to Tscherne classification while ten of them were classified into A3 type, nine into C2, six into C3 under OTA/AO fracture classification. All the patients were treated with Orthofix hybrid external fixator after closed reduction or limited open reduction. Results All the patients were followed up and the follow-up time was between 12 and 16 months, with an average of(13.4±3.5)months. Patients included in this research all gained bone union, however the time for full healing varied, ranging from 4 to 11 months, with a mean of six months. Four of the cases experienced needle reaction postoperatively, and were all healed by using antibiotics combined with local dressings therapy. Delayed union occurred in 2 cases and healed by bone autograft. The radiographical RRS assessment was performed during the final follow-up, which showed a 80% of the excellent rate. In addition, The excellent rate of HSS score was 84%. Conclusions Circular external fixator contributes to a satisfying outcome in treatment of the closed and comminuted proximal tibia fracture.

Key words

proximal tibial / fracture, comminuted / circular external fixation

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ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Licheng,HAO Ming,ZHAO Yanpeng,and TANG Peifu. Application of circular external fixator to treatment of closed comminuted proximal tibial fracture[J]. Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces. 2014, 25(6): 573-575
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