[1] Coulston J E, Egan R, Willis E, et al. Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation for renal hyperparathyroidism[J]. Br J Sug, 2010, 97(11):1674-1679.
[2] Diaconescu M R, Glod M, Costea I, et al. Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation in the management of “refractory” renal hyperparathyroidism[J]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi, 2011,115(1):105-110.
[3] 姚 力,张 凌,刘 鹏,等.甲状旁腺切除术治疗难治性甲状旁腺功能亢进症89例疗效评价[J].中国血液净化,2009,8(8):431-436.
[4] Pulgar B D, Jara C A, González V G, et al. Surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism. Experience in 71 patients[J].Rev Med Chil, 2015,143(2):190-196.
[5] 马秀珠,李春伶,高永艳,等. 彩色多普勒超声诊断继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的应用价值[J].武警医学,2009,20(4):319-321.
[6] 李 菲,张 弛,张海英,等. 双时相显像对继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的诊断价值[J].武警医学,2013,24(6):471-473.
[7] Lokey J, Pattou F, Mondragon-Sanchez A, et al. Intraoperative decay profile of intact (1-84) parathyroid hormone in surgery for renal hyperparathyroidism-a consecutive series of 80 patients[J].Surgery,2000,128(6):1029-1034.
[8] K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2003,42:S1-S201.
[9] Ghani A, Baxter P. Surgical parathyroidectomy versus cinacalcet therapy: in the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2011,11:10-16.
[10] Bleyer A J, Burkart J, Piazza M, et al. Changes in cardiovascular calcification after parathyroidectomy in patients with ESRD[J]. Am J Kidney Dis,2005, 46: 464-469.
[11] Sharma J, Milas M, Weber C J. Surgery in patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism[J]. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab, 2007, 5: 103-107.
[12] Alveryd A. Parathyroid glands in thyroid surgery. I. Anatomy of parathyroid glands. II. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism identification and autotransplantation of parathyroid glands[J].Acta Chir Scand, 1968,389:1-120.
[13] Fancy T, Gallagher D, Hornig J D. Surgical anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands[J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2010,43(2):221-227.
[14] Akerstrom G, Malmaeus J, Bergstrom R. Surgical anatomy of human parat hyroid glands[J]. Surg,1984,95(1):14-21.
[15] Wang C. The anatomic basis of parathyroid surgery[J]. Ann Surg, 1976,183(3):271-275.
[16] Delbridge L. “Total thyroidectomy: the evolution of surgical technique” [J]. ANZ J Surg,2003,73(9):761-768.
[17] Patow C A, Norton J A, Brennan M F.Vocal cord paralysis and reoperative parathyroidectomy, a prospective study[J]. Ann Surg,1986,203:282-285.
[18] Kinnaert P, Salmon I, coster-Gervy C, et al. Long-term results of subcutaneous parathyroid grafts in uremic patients[J]. Arch Surg,2000,135:186-190.
[19] Kaczirek K, Prager G, Kienast O, et al. Combined transmission and (99m)Tc-sestamibi emission tomography for localization of mediastinal parathyroid glands[J]. Nuklearmedizin,2003,42:220-223.