Value of hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP in prediction of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicty

GUO Yanli; XUE Jian; LI Jun; ZHENG Benxian; FENG Xia; and ZHANG Xiaozhong

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Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8) : 776-779.

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Value of hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP in prediction of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicty

GUO Yanli^1,2, XUE Jian¹,LI Jun¹, ZHENG Benxian²,FENG Xia²,and ZHANG Xiaozhong¹

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the predictive value of cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and N terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) for cardiac toxicity induced by trastuzumab.Methods Clinical data on 117 patients with breast cancer treated in our hospital with anthracycline chemotherapy and sequential therapy of trastuzumab was collected. At baseline (visit1),before administration of anthracycline (visit2), 3 months into the administration of trastuzumab and paclitaxel(visit3), 6 months into the administration of trastuzumab,hs- cTnI and NT-proBNP levels were detected.The follow-up was 15 months. Echocardiography and questionnaires were used every three months(a total of 6 times).The patients were divided into two groups according to the diagnostic criteria of cardiac toxicity to assess the predictive value of hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP in the cardiac toxicity of trastuzumab.Results There were 16 cases of cardiac toxicity. and the difference in hs-cTnI levels at Visit2 and Visit3 was statistically significant between the cardiac toxicity group and the non cardiac toxicity group (P＜0.05), while levels of NT-proBNP were significantly different between the two groups only 3 months into trastuzumab treatment(P＜0.01). ROC curve analysis of the serum hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP concentrations suggested that the AUC, specificity and sensitivity of hs-cTnI were quite good.Conclusions hs-cTnI can serve as a predictive biomarker of cardiac toxicity s induced by trastuzumab.

Key words

high-sensitivity troponin I / N terminal brain natriuretic peptide / cardiac toxicity / predictive value

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GUO Yanli, XUE Jian,LI Jun, ZHENG Benxian,FENG Xia,and ZHANG Xiaozhong. Value of hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP in prediction of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicty[J]. Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces. 2017, 28(8): 776-779

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