[1] 中国医师协会神经修复专业委员会意识障碍与促醒学组.慢性意识障碍诊断与治疗中国专家共识[J].中华神经医学杂志, 2020, 19(10):977-982.
[2] Stafford C A,Owen A M,Fernández E D .The neural basis of external responsiveness in prolonged disorders of consciousness[J]. NeuroImage Clin,2019,22:101791.
[3] Giacino J T, Katz D I, Schiff N D, et al. Practice guideline update recommendations summary: disorders of consciousness: report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation subcommittee of the american academy of neurology; the american congress of rehabilitation medicine; and the national institute on disability, independent living, and rehabilitation research [J].Neurology,2018,91(10):450-460.
[4] 董月青.《意识障碍临床实践指南更新摘要》解读与中国的现状[J].武警医学,2020,31(5):369-372 .
[5] Zhang J,Wei R L,Peng G P,et al.Correlations between diffusion tensor imaging and levels of consciousness in patients with traumatic brain injury:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7(1):2793.
[6] Wu X,Zhang J,Cui Z,et al. White matter deficits underlying the impaired consciousness level in patients with disorders of consciousness[J].Neurosci Bull,2018,34(4):668-678.
[7] Fernández E D,Soddu A,Cruse D,et al. A role for the default mode network in the bases of disorders of consciousness[J]. Ann Neurol,2012,72(3):335-343.
[8] Weng L,Xie Q,Zhao L,et al.Abnormal structural connectivity between the basal ganglia,thalamus,and frontal cortex in patients with disorders of consciousness[J].Cortex,2017,90:71-87.
[9] Edlow B L,Claassen J,Schiff N D,et al.Recovery from disorders of consciousness: mechanisms, prognosis and emerging therapies[J].Nat Rev Neurol, 2020,12:245.
[10] Wang L,Yang Y,Chen S,et al.White matter integrity correlates with residual consciousness in patients with severe brain injury[J].Brain Imaging Behav,2018,90:171-187.
[11] Moscovitch M,Cabeza R,Winocur G,et al.Episodic Memory and beyond: the hippocampus and neocortex in transformation[J]. Annu Rev Psychol,2016,67(1):105-134.
[12] Cavaliere C,Aiello M,Di P C,et al.Diffusion tensor imaging and white matter abnormalities in patients with disorders of consciousness[J]. Front Hum Neurosci,2014,8:1028.
[13] Zheng Z S,Reggente N,Lutkenhoff E,et al.Disentangling disorders of consciousness:insights from diffusion tensor imaging and machine learning[J]. Hum Brain Mapp,2017,38(1):431-443.
[14] Lawrenson C,Bares M,Kamondi Anita,et al.The mystery of the cerebellum: clues from experimental and clinical observations[J].Cerebellum Ataxias,2018,5(1):8.
[15] 陶庆霞,杨 艺,何江弘,等.弥散张量成像对意识障碍患者诊断与预后评估的作用[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志,2016,2(6):341-345.
[16] 汪园园.弥散张量成像在持续性植物状态患者的临床应用研究[D].昆明:昆明医科大学,2020.
[17] Guldenmund P,Soddu A,Baquero K,et al.Structural brain injury in patients with disorders of consciousness:a voxel-based morphometry study[J].Brain Injury,2016,30(3):343-352.
[18] Claudio S,Sonia D,Nolan J P.Prognostication after cardiac arrest[J].Critical Care,2018,22(1):150.
[19] Chen S,Wu X,Wang L,et al. Disrupted interactions between arousal and cortical awareness networks in MCS and VS/UWS patients: evidence from resting-state functional imaging connectivity[J].Neuroscience,2018,382:115-124.
[20] Parra A M,Rudas J,Vargas J A,et al.Structural and functional connectivity of ascending reticular activating system in a patient with impaired consciousness after a cardiac arrest[J]. Medicine,2019,98(19):e15620.
[21] Jang S H,Kim S H,Lim H W,et al.Injury of the lower ascending reticular activating system in patients with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: diffusion tensor imaging study[J]. Neuroradiology,2014,56(11):965-970.
[22] Ho J S,Sun P J,Gu S D,et al.Relationship between consciousness and injury of ascending reticular activating system in patients with hypoxic ischaemic brain injury[J]. J Neurol Neurosur PS, 2019,90(4):493-494.
[23] Luyt C E, Galanaud D, Perlbarg V, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging to predict long-term outcome after cardiac arrest:a bicentric pilots tudy[J]. Anesthesiology, 2012, 117(6): 1311-1321.
[24] Lee A Y,Shin D G,Park J S,et al.Neural tracts injuries in patients with hypoxic ischemic brain injury:diffusion tensor imaging study[J].Neursci Lett,2012,528(1):16-21.
[25] Gerdes J S,Walther E U,Jaganjac S,et al.Early detection of widespread progressive brain injury after cardiac arrest:a single case DTI and post-mortem histology study[J].PLoS One,2014,9(3):e92103.
[26] Ji H H,Song H J.Diffusion tensor imaging of neural tract injury in a patient with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury[J]. Neural Regen Res,2010,5(23):1825-1828.
[27] Nolan J P,Soar J,Cariou A,et al.European resuscitation council and european society of intensive care medicine 2015 guidelines for post-resuscitation care[J].Intens Care Med,2015,41(12):2039-2056.
[28] Laitio R,Hynninen M,Arola O,et al.Effect of inhaled xenon on cerebral white matter damage in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J].JAMA,2016,315(11):1120.
[29] Velly L,Perlbarg V,Boulier T,et al.Use of brain diffusion tensor imaging for the prediction of long-term neurological outcomes in patients after cardiac arrest: a multicentre, international, prospective,observational,cohort study[J]. Lancet Neurol,2018,17(4):317-326.
[30] Enciso C O,Ordóñez E G,Casanova R,et al.Structural and functional connectivity of the ascending arousal network for prediction of outcome in patients with acute disorders of consciousness.[J]. Sci Rep,2021,11(1):22952.
[31] Keijzer H M,Hoedemaekers C W,Meijer F A,et al.Brain imaging in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: pathophysiological correlates and prognostic properties[J].Resuscitation,2018,133:124-136.
[32] Jang S H,Kim O L,Kim S H,et al.The relation between loss of consciousness, severity of traumatic brain injury, and injury of ascending reticular activating system in patients with traumatic brain injury[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehab,2019,98(12):1067-1071.
[33] Newcombe V F,Williams G B,Scof F D,et al.Aetiological differences in neuroanatomy of the vegetative state:insights from diffusion tensor imaging and functional implications[J]. J Neurol Neurosur Psych,2010,81(5):552-561.
[34] Song M,Zhang Y,Cui Y,et al.Brain Network studies in chronic disorders of consciousness:advances and perspectives[J].Neurosci Bull,2018,34(4):592-604.