Influence of anxiety and depressive symptoms on recurrence of wisdom tooth pericoronitis

SHI Hui; XIE Yesi; SUN Qiang

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Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 464-467.

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Influence of anxiety and depressive symptoms on recurrence of wisdom tooth pericoronitis

SHI Hui¹, XIE Yesi², SUN Qiang²

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Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of anxiety and depressive symptoms on the recurrence of wisdom teeth pericoronitis after nonsurgical treatment.Methods Patients in the first episode of pericoronitis with nonsurgical therapy who were admitted into the center of dental medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital were recruited in the study. The following information was collected by electronic questionnaires: demographic information, mental health assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7). The recurrence of wisdom tooth pericoronitis in follow-up patients was analyzed after half a year. The relationship between the recurrence of wisdom tooth pericoronitis and the emotional state of the patients at the onset of the disease was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.Results A total of 568 valid questionnaires were collected, of which 7.0% showed anxiety symptom (GAD-7≥10) and 13.7% showed depressive symptom (PHQ-9≥10). The recurrence rate of pericoronitis in wisdom teeth was 11.4% at half a year follow-up. Men had a lower risk of recurrent pericoronitis than women (OR=0.416,P＜0.05). Anxiety symptom was a risk factor for recurrence (OR=1.124,P＜0.05).Conclusions More attention needs to be placed on the anxiety and depressive symptoms of pericoronitis patients, which can help in the prevention and treatment of pericoronitis of wisdom teeth.

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behavioral sciences for dentistry / pericoronitis of wisdom teeth / recurrence / gender / anxiety

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SHI Hui, XIE Yesi, SUN Qiang. Influence of anxiety and depressive symptoms on recurrence of wisdom tooth pericoronitis[J]. Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces. 2022, 33(6): 464-467

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