[1] Soar J, Perkins G D, Maconochie I, et al. European resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation: 2018 update-antiarrhythmic drugs for cardiac arrest[J]. Resuscitation,2019, 134: 99-103.
[2] Panchal A R, Bartos J A, Cabaas J G, et al. Part 3: Adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care[J]. Circulation, 2020, 142:S366-S468.
[3] Montgomery H R,Drew B,Torrisi J, et al. TCCC guidelines comprehensive review and edits 2020: TCCC guidelines change 20-05 01 November 2020[J]. J Spec Oper Med, 2021, 21(2): 122- 127.
[4] Harold L T,Stephen P B,Matthew W R. Adult IO in the combat zone: the past, present and future use of intraosseous infusion by the U.S. military[J]. JEMS, 2005,30(10):suppl 27-28.
[5] Lewis P, Wright C. Saving the critically injured trauma patient: a retrospective analysis of 1000 uses of intraosseous access[J]. Emerg Med J,2015,32(6):463-467.
[6] Shackelford S A, Junco D J, Riesberg J C, et al. Case-control analysis of prehospital death and prolonged field care survival during recent US military combat operations[J]. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 2021,91(Suppl 2):S186-S193.
[7] 李艳菊, 韩慧娟, 李雅平. 医学救援队员对骨髓输液知识知、信、行的调查[J]. 武警后勤学院学报(医学版),2014,23(1):54-55.
[8] 汪宇鹏, 祖凌云, 高 炜,等. 北京地区医护人员对骨髓腔内输液知晓现况的调查研究[J]. 中国医学前沿杂志, 2016, 8(9):77-81.
[9] 汪宇鹏, 刘艳艳. 中国骨髓腔内输液通路临床应用专家共识[J]. 中国急救医学, 2019, 39(7): 620-624.
[10] 王 飒, 封秀琴, 张 茂,等. 骨髓腔输液通路临床应用护理专家共识[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2020,1(4):362-370.
[11] Naylor J F, April M D, Thronson E E,et al. U.S. Military medical evacuation and prehospital care of pediatric trauma casualties in iraq and afghanistan[J]. Prehosp Emerg Care,2020,24(2):265-272.
[12] Lukasz S,Zenon T,Jacek S, et al. A randomized cadaver study comparing first-attempt success between tibial and humeral intraosseous insertions using nio device by paramedics: a preliminary investigation[J]. Medicine, 2016, 95(20):e3724.
[13] Lavis M, Vaghela A, Tozer C. Adult intraosseous infusion in accident and emergency depart- ments in the UK[J]. J Accid Emerg Med, 2000, 17(1):29-32.
[14] Engels P T, Erdogan M, Widder S L, et al. Use of intraosseous devices in trauma: a survey of trauma practitioners in canada, australia and new zealand[J].Can J Surg,2016,59(6):374-382.
[15] Edwards S, Smith J.Advances in military resuscitation[J].Emerg Nurse,2016,24(6):25-29.
[16] Steven G S,Patrick C N,Michael D A, et al. Pediatric prehospital intraosseous access during combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan[J]. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2021, 37(1):e21-e24.
[17] Itoh T, Jayaram J, Fang R, et al. Just in time training for intraosseous needle placement and defibrillator use in a pediatric emergency department[J]. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2019, 35(10): 712-715.
[18] Engelbrecht R, Patey C, Dubrowski A, et al. Development and evaluation of a 3d-printed adult proximal tibia model for simulation training in intraosseous access[J]. Cureus, 2020, 12 (12):12180.
[19] Rush S, D′Amore J, Boccio E, et al. A review of the evolution of intraosseous access in tactical settings and a feasibility study of a human cadaver model for a humeral head approach[J]. Mil Med, 2014,179(8 Suppl):24-28.