目的 观察及比较不同护理模式在高血压脑微出血患者中的综合护理效果。方法 选取2011-05至2014-01我院收治的70例高血压脑微出血患者为研究对象,随机分为脑微出血常规护理组(A组)和针对性护理组(B组);每组35例,分别统计两组患者护理干预前与护理干预后1周、2周及4周的疾病认知度、治疗依从性及生活质量,并进行比较分析。结果 B组护理干预后1周、2周及4周的疾病认知度分别为65.71%、82.86%、97.14%,治疗完全依从性比例分别为94.29%、97.14%、100.00%,均高于A组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。B组生活质量评分也明显高于A组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 针对性护理能更为有效地改善高血压脑微出血患者的状态,对本病是一种更为适用的护理方法。

Objective To observe and compare the comprehensive nursing effect of different nursing modes on the the patients with hypertensive cerebral microhemorrhage. Methods 70 patients with hypertensive cerebral microhemorrbage in this hospital from May 2011 to January 2014 were selected as study objects,and they were randomly divided into group A(conventional cerebral microhemorrhage nursing group)35 cases and group B(targeted nursing group)35 cases,then the disease awareness,treatment compliance and life quality in the two groups before the nuring intervention and at first,second and forth week after the nursing intervention were analyzed and compared, respectively. Results The high disease awareness rates and total treatment compliance rates in group B at first,second and forth week after the nursing intervention were 65.71%,82.86%,97.14% and 94.29%,97.14%,100.00%,respectively, and they were all higher than those in group A,the life quality scores were all higher than those in group A too,all P＜0.05,there were all significantly different. Conclusion The targeted nursing can effectively improve the various states of patients with hypertensive cerebral microhemorrhage,so it is suitable for these patients.