目的 按中医学理论了解武警某部新兵中医体质状况及其影响因素。方法 采用《中医体质量表》对武警某部2016年9月入伍的506名新兵进行问卷调查,依据《中医体质分类与判定》标准辨识中医体质,比较不同体质类型在新兵中的构成差异。结果 506名新兵中,单一体质352名(69.57%),兼夹体质154名(30.43%)。单一体质中,平和质139名(39.49%),偏颇质213名(60.51%)。单一偏颇质中气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质比例较高,分别占12.50%、10.51%、10.23%。不同入伍地、户籍性质、文化程度、体质指数的新兵体质类型分布情况不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 武警某部新兵中医体质状况良好。新兵中医体质类型与入伍地、文化程度、户籍性质、体质指数等因素有关,可为运用中医“治未病”预防思想引导新兵顺利度过第一适应期提供参考数据。

Objective To investigate the applicability of TCM constitution identification in recruits in a unit of Chinese Armed Police Force and to explore the factors of influence.Methods Using the TCM Constitution Scales, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 506 recruits in a unit of Chinese Armed Police Force in September 2016. According to the TCM constitution classification and determination, TCM constitution was identified and constitutive differences of TCM constitution were compared between these recruits.Results Among the 506 subjects, there were 352 cases of single constitution (69.57%) and 154 cases of concurrent constitution (30.43%). Among these cases of single constitution, there were 139 cases of the flat quality (39.49%) and 213 cases of biased quality (60.51%). Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, and phlegm proportion accounted for 12.50%, 10.51% and 10.23% of the cases of single constitution with biased quality. The distribution of TCM constitution was significantly different between recruits from different areas, household registration, education levels and body mass index (P<0.05).Conclusions TCM constitution is good among recruits of a unit of Chinese Armed Police Force. The types of TCM constitution are associated with places of birth, family backgrounds, education and body mass index, which provides data for helping recruits out of the first period of adaptation via preventive treatment of diseases with TCM.