目的 分析国医大师洪广祥教授诊治慢性咳嗽的方药规律。方法 收集洪广祥教授诊治慢性咳嗽的医案。运用中医丹歌智慧诊疗云平台,通过数据挖掘技术分析诊治慢性咳嗽的方药规律。结果 共选取105例慢性咳嗽病案,使用方剂36个,中药138味。最常用的前5位的方剂分别是温肺煎、麻黄连翘赤小豆汤、清咽利窍汤、窍痒煎、益气护卫汤。常用的前13位的中药分别为甘草、法半夏、生姜、麻黄、枳实、苏叶、天浆壳、矮地茶、薄荷、桔梗、细辛、木蝴蝶、杏仁。结论 基于数据挖掘技术发现洪教授诊治慢性咳嗽,非局限于某方某药,而是重在辨证论治,同病异治,灵活应用经方、验方。

Objective To analyze the regularities of herbal prescriptions by Professor HONG Guangxiang, a TCM master, in treating chronic cough.Methods Prof. HONG Guangxiang’s prescriptions for chronic cough were collected. The medical information was retrieved from a cloud platform.The regularities of prescriptions for chronic cough that were given by Hong Guangxiang were analyzed via data mining technology.Results Totally, 105 patients were collected, involving 37 prescriptions and 138 types of herbs. The top five prescriptions were lung-warming decoction, Ephedra Forsythia red bean soup, Qing Yan Li Qiao soup, Orifices, and Yiqihuwei decoction. The top five herbs used were liquorice、prepared pinellia, ginger, Ephedra, Fructus aurantii immaturus, perilla leaves, Japanese metaplexis pericarp, Japanese Ardisia, mint, Platycodon grandiflorum, Asarum sieboldii, Oroxylum indicum and almond.Conclusions Based on data mining technology, it was found that Professor HONG’s approach to chronic cough is not confined to a particular prescription or drug. The same disease is treated with different methods. Different prescriptions are used in a flexible way.