摘要
目的 探索新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下官兵员工心理健康状况,为进一步开展官兵员工心理干预提供理论依据。方法 抽取某部队三甲医院642名官兵员工完成一般情况调查表、焦虑自评问卷(GAD-7)、抑郁症自评问卷(PHQ-9)。采用Logistic回归模型分析焦虑、抑郁的影响因素。结果 (1)焦虑、抑郁状态检出率分别为29.44%、36.45%;(2)Logistic回归分析显示,对自己或家人感染COVID-19的担忧[OR=1.86,95%CI(1.59,2.17),P<0.05]、自身健康状况欠佳[OR=2.84,95%CI(1.85,4.36),P<0.05]是焦虑的危险因素;对自己或家人感染COVID-19的担忧[OR=0.50,95%CI(1.38,1.85),P<0.05]、自身健康状况欠佳[OR=3.16,95%CI(2.03,4.91),P<0.05]是抑郁的危险因素。相比普通工作人员,一线医护人员和普通医护人员的职业背景是焦虑[OR=0.37,95%CI(0.21,0.64),P<0.05][OR=0.59,95%CI(0.36,0.95),P<0.05]、抑郁[OR=0.37,95%CI(0.25,0.70),P<0.05][OR=0.42,95%CI(0.31,0.79),P<0.05]的保护性因素。受教育程度与焦虑、抑郁无显著关联。结论 COVID-19疫情下官兵员工心理问题发生率较高,与负性认知及身体健康相关。
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the mental health status of officers and soldiers during the outbreak of the COVID-19, and to provide data for future psychological intervention.Methods Six hundred and forty-two officers and soldiers working at a military tertiary hospital were surveyed by means of self-made general questionnaires, (generalized anxiety scale-7 GAD-7), (patient health questionnaire,PHQ-9) through cluster sampling. A Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of anxiety and depression.Results (1)The detection rates of anxiety and depression were 29.44% and 36.45% respectively. (2)Logistic regression analysis showed that personal concerns or the family’s concerns about COVID-19 infection[OR=1.86,95%CI(1.59,2.17),P<0.05] and poor health status[OR=2.84,95%CI(1.85,4.36),P<0.05] were risk factors for anxiety. Personal concerns or the family’s concerns about COVID-19 infection[OR=0.50,95%CI(1.38,1.85),P<0.05] and poor health status[OR=3.16,95%CI(2.03,4.91),P<0.05] were risk factors for depression. Compared with the ordinary staff,jobs as frontline health care providers[OR=0.37,95%CI(0.21,0.64),P<0.05][OR=0.59,95%CI(0.36,0.95),P<0.05] or as ordinary health care providers[OR=0.37,95%CI(0.25,0.70),P<0.05][OR=0.42,95%CI(0.31,0.79),P<0.05] were both protective factors for anxiety and depression. There was no significant correlation between education levels and mental health (P> 0.05).Conclusions The incidence of psychological problems among officers and soldiers is high during the COVID-19 epidemic, which is related to negative cognition and physical health.
关键词
官兵员工 /
心理健康 /
新型冠状病毒肺炎
Key words
offices /
mental health /
COVID-19
段力萨, 郭宇明, 孙江男, 江雨桐, 姜荣环, 苏彬.
新冠肺炎疫情下某部队三甲医院官兵员工心理健康状况调查分析[J]. 武警医学. 2020, 31(3): 191-194
DUAN Lisa, GUO Yuming, SUN Jiangnan, JIANG Yutong, JIANG Ronghuan, SU Bin.
Mental health status of officers and soldiers in a military hospital amid the epidemic of COVID-19[J]. Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces. 2020, 31(3): 191-194
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基金
武警海警部队卫勤保障体系优化与医学保障能力提升研究(BWJI9J004)
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