目的 探讨打鼾对妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量的影响。方法 对126例妊娠晚期孕妇进行问卷调查，分为非打鼾组85例和打鼾组41例。分析打鼾对孕晚期妇女睡眠质量的影响。结果 本研究中共有41例孕晚期妇女存在打鼾，占调查孕妇总数的32.5%；打鼾组夜间睡眠时间短于非打鼾组，日间睡眠时间、入睡时间及夜间小便次数高于非打鼾组(P <0.05)。打鼾组Epworth嗜睡量表评分高于非打鼾组(P<0.01)。打鼾组孕妇发生夜间憋醒、用口呼吸和睡眠多汗的比例高于非打鼾组(P<0.05)。打鼾组夜间入睡困难比例高于非打鼾组(P<0.01)。打鼾组孕妇Epworth嗜睡量表评分≥9分的比例高于非打鼾组(P<0.01)。 结论 打鼾在孕晚期妇女中较常见，打鼾组孕妇的睡眠质量明显不如非打鼾组。
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effect of snoring on sleep quality of pregnant women during the third trimester. Methods 126 third-trimester pregnant women were divided into two groups: pregnant women who snored (n=85) and those who did not (n=41). Then sleep quality was surveyed. Results The frequency of snoring was 32.5%. Night-time sleep duration was significantly shorter in pregnant women with snoring than those without snoring. Daytime sleep, sleep latency and night urination were significantly more frequent in snoring pregnant women than those without snoring(P <0.01). Pregnant women who snored awoke much more frequently at night, with more mouth breathing and sleep sweat (P<0.05). Pregnant women with snoring had much more difficulty falling asleep than those without snoring (P<0.01) and had significantly higher frequency of epworth sleepiness scale ≥ 9 than pregnant women without snoring (P<0.01). Conclusion Snoring is a common symptom among the third trimester pregnant women and affects sleep quality.
关键词
打鼾 /
睡眠质量 /
妊娠晚期
Key words
snoring /
sleep quality /
the third trimester
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