目的 了解驻新疆武警某部战士在执勤训练中皮肤病患病情况,为制订相应的卫生防疫措施提供科学依据。方法 连续5年对某部战士共5417人次进行皮肤病普查,以第1次患病病种为登记标准。按调查时间共分5组,采用样本对照研究方法,统计各组皮肤病患病率差异。结果 5年中,足癣、虫咬性皮炎、接触性皮炎、心身性皮肤病患病率逐年下降(P0.05)。结论 根据部队执勤训练任务不同,生活环境的变化,采取相应的有效预防措施和正确的治疗方法,可降低战士皮肤病患病率。
Abstract
Objective To find out about the incidence of skin diseases in a unit of armed police while on duty or during training in Xinjiang and to formulate relevant measures of prevention. Methods 5417 soldiers were studied for five consecutive years, whose first record of skin disease was used as the registration standard. They were divided into five groups according to the time of investigation. The sample control study method was used and all the data were analyzed by primer statistical software. Results The incidence of insect bite dermatitis, contact dermatitis and psychosomatic skin disease decreased on a year-on-year basis (P0.05). Conclusion Based on different training missions and living environments, corresponding precautions should be taken to reduce soldiers' risk for skin disease.
关键词
武警战士 /
皮肤病 /
患病率 /
卫生防疫
Key words
armed police soldiers /
skin disease /
prevalence /
epidemic prevention
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