目的 了解武警某部肺结核病患者治疗依从性及其影响因素。方法 采用回顾性分析的方法，对125例肺结核病住院官兵进行依从性和疗效的分析。结果 125例肺结核病官兵，能够坚持完成全疗程的有87例，占总人数的69.6%，不规范治疗的主要原因依次为忘记服药、药物不良反应、药品未及时补充和自行停药;影响患病官兵依从性与官兵的年龄、文化程度和入伍前的来源地有关。结论 提高官兵对肺结核病的认知程度，加强对患病官兵的管理，提高治疗依从性，降低肺结核病在部队中的传播。

Objective To observe treatment compliance of Armed Police patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and influencing factors. Methods Retrospective analysis was used. 125 hospitalized tuberculosis officers’ and soldiers’ compliance and therapeutic effect were analyzed. Results Of 125 tuberculosis officers and soldiers, 87 completd the treatment course, accounting for 69.6% of the total number, the main causes of substandard treatment included forgetting medication, medicine side effects, not timely supply of drugs and withdrawal on their own. Factors affecting the compliance of sick soldiers and officers included age, educational level and place of joining-up. Conclusions We should be aware of tuberculosis in officers and soldiers, enhance management of sick soldiers and officers to improve treatment compliance, and reduce the spread of tuberculosis in the army.