目的 探讨武警战士个性特征及应对方式的关系。方法 采用艾森克人格量表(EPQ)和应对方式问卷，选取某部武警战士163名进行调查。结果 武警战士个性特征以外向稳定为主，应对方式以解决问题和求助为主，外向与退避、自责、合理化负相关，与解决问题正相关；神经质、精神质与退避、幻想、自责正相关，与求助、解决问题负相关；掩饰性与退避、幻想、自责、合理化负相关，与求助、解决问题无显著相关性。结论 武警战士成熟应对方式与神经质、精神质呈显著负相关，与外向(高E)呈显著正相关；不成熟应对方式与外向(高E)、掩饰维度呈负相关，与神经质、精神质呈显著正相关。

Objective To study the relationship between the personality characteristics and the coping styles of armed policemen in a unit. Methods The EPQ and the coping style questionnaire were used to investigate 163 soldiers selected from a unit of Armed Police. Results The personality characteristics of soldiers were stability-based while the coping styles were mainly based on problem-solving and help-seeking. Extroversion correlated negatively with retreat, self-accusation and rationalization while positively with problem-solving. Neuroticism and psychoticism correlated positively with retreat, fantasy, self-accusation, while negatively with help-seeking and problem-solving. Concealing had a negative correlation with retreat, fantasy, self-accusation and rationalization, but it had no significant correlation with help-seeking and problem-solving. Conclusions The mature coping style of the soldier has a significant negative correlation with neuroticism and psychoticism, and has a significant positive correlation with extroversion(E) .However immature coping style has a significant negative correlation with extroversion(E) and concealing, and has a significant positive correlation with neuroticism and psychoticism.