［1］ Hsiao W,Rosoff J S,Pale J R,et al.Older age is associated with similar improvements in semen parameters and testosterone after subinguinal microsurgical varicocelctomy［J］.J Urol,2011,185(2)：620-625.

［2］ 黄宇烽.精索静脉曲张与男性不育［J］.中国男科学杂志,2010,16(3)：195-200.

［3］ Riecabona M,Oswald J,Koen M,et al.Optimizing the operative treatment of boys with varicocele：sequential comparison of 4 technipues［J］.J Urol,2003,89(1)：169：666.

［4］ Borruto F A,Impellizzeri P,Antonuccio P,et al.Laparoscopic vs open varicocelectomy in children and adolescents：Review of the recent literature and meta-analysis［J］.J Pediatr Surg,2010,45(12)：2464-2469.

［5］ Moreira Pinto J,Osorio A L,Carvalho F,et al.Varicocelectomy in adolescents：Laparoscopic versus open high ligation technique［J］.Afr J Pediatr Surg,2011,8(1)：40-43.

［6］ 周水根,张征宇,葛京平,等.精索静脉曲张三种术式治疗效果比较［J］.武警医学,2007,18(10)：766-768.

［7］ 刘佃成,于 江,马 强,等.腹腔镜下精索静脉曲张两种手术方式的疗效比较［J］.武警医学,2010,21(12)：1065-1066.

［8］ 郝春生,叶 辉,李 龙,等.经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗青少年精索静脉曲张１２例［J］.中国微创外科杂志,2012,12(7)：653-655.