心血管疾病是导致终末期肾脏病（end stage renal disease,ESRD）患者死亡的主要原因［1］,ESRD患者心血管疾病发病率和病死率是普通人群的10～20倍。动脉粥样硬化与心血管事件密切相关,颈动脉内膜中层厚度（intima-media thickness,IMT）异常增厚及斑块形成是动脉粥样硬化的重要预测因子之一。本研究通过颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查,评价ESRD患者颈动脉粥样硬化进展及血流动力学状况。
关键词
尿毒症 /
动脉粥样硬化 /
颈动脉 /
超声检查 /
彩色多普勒
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