军事训练致肌肉损伤的发生机制及其生物化学标志物

刁秋霞,薄海,秦永生,王大宁,彭朋综述张晓丹审校

武警医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6) : 523-525.

武警医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6) : 523-525.
综述

军事训练致肌肉损伤的发生机制及其生物化学标志物

  • 刁秋霞1,薄海1,秦永生1,王大宁1,彭朋1综述张晓丹2审校
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文章历史 +

摘要

军事训练后出现肌肉酸痛、痉挛、肿胀等症状,被称为军事训练性肌肉损伤;严重者可出现横纹肌溶解症(rhabdomyolysis,RM),甚至发生危及生命的并发症,如肌红蛋白尿导致急性肾功能衰竭,电解质紊乱引起心律失常甚至心脏骤停,以及弥漫性血管内凝血、多器官功能障碍综合征等[1],美军报道其总致死率高达8%,且发病率逐年提高[2]。国内尚无权威的统计数据,只有零散的病例报道。由于发生RM时只有50%患者具有上述典型症状,出现黑尿者只占25%。因此,有必要对参训者肌肉损伤生物化学指标进行适时监测并探寻敏感、有效的标志物,及时发现并预防训练性肌肉损伤和RM的发生。

关键词

军事训练 / 肌肉损伤 / 横纹肌溶解症 / 生物化学标志物

引用本文

导出引用
刁秋霞,薄海,秦永生,王大宁,彭朋综述张晓丹审校. 军事训练致肌肉损伤的发生机制及其生物化学标志物[J]. 武警医学. 2013, 24(6): 523-525
中图分类号: G804.52   

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基金

武警后勤学院博士启动金课题(WYB201106);武警后勤科研项目(WJHQ2012-21)


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