目的 了解武警某医院4年内上报的法定传染病流行特点和疫情动态,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法 用描述性流行病学方法对武警某医院2010－2013年法定传染病资料进行统计、分析。结果 4年内共报告法定传染病7349例,合计11种,其中乙类传染病3238例(44.06%),丙类传染病4108例(55.90%),其他传染病3例(0.04%),无甲类传染病;从传染病传播途径来看,肠道传染病4008例(54.54%),血源及性传播疾病3188例(43.38%),呼吸道传染病40例(0.54%),其他传染病(流行性出血性结膜炎)113例(1.54%)。结论 在今后的传染病防治工作中,应将肠道疾病、血源性及性传播疾病的防治作为重点。

Objective To analyze the characteristic features of notifiable diseases and provide experience in the control of infectious diseases. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods, the data of notifiable diseases from 2010 to 2013 in the hospital were statistically analyzed. Results Eleven infectious diseases were reported, involving a total of 7349 cases in 4 years, including category B infectious diseases 3238 cases (44.06%), category C infectious diseases 4108 cases (55.90%), and others 3 cases (0.04%). No category A infectious diseases were reported. As for route of transmission, there were 4008 cases of (54.54%) intestinal infectious diseases, 3188 cases of sexually transmitted diseases (43.38%), 40 cases of the respiratory infectious diseases (0.54%), and 113 cases of others (1.54%). Conclusions Emphasis should be put on the control of intestinal infectious diseases, virus hepatitis and AIDS.