目的 探讨延续性护理对老年糖尿病患者自我护理能力的影响。方法 180例老年糖尿病患者随机分为实验组和对照组,两组患者住院期间均按照糖尿病常规护理进行护理及宣教,实验组在出院后继续给予延续性护理干预及随访。对两组患者在出院时和出院1年后采用自我护理能力测定量表(exercise of self-care agency scale, ESCA)进行调查,评估其自我护理状况。结果 两组老年糖尿病患者出院时的自我护理能力比较,无统计学差异。1年后,实验组ESCA总分(118.25±11.02)及各维度评分均高于出院时评定得分,同时也高于同期对照组总分(101.87±10.12)及各维度评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理能够明显改善老年糖尿病患者的自我护理能力。
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of continuing nursing service on elderly patients with diabetes. Methods 180 patients with diabetes were divided into two groups:study group and control group.In both groups the routine nursing service was performed. Additionally,For the study group, continuing nursing care was implemented after they were discharged. The exercises of self-care agency scale were collected from both groups at the baseline and one year after they left hospital. Results At baseline, the self-care abilities of participants were in the medium level and there was no significant difference between both groups. The self-care ability of the study group(118.25±11.02)was higher than that of the control group (101.87±10.12)after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusions Continuing nursing service can significantly improve the self-care ability of elderly patients with diabetes.
关键词
延续性护理 /
糖尿病 /
老年患者 /
自我护理能力
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