目的 分析武警某部干部体检数据,掌握干部患病情况,为制订健康管理策略提供依据。方法 对1819名干部进行全面健康状况检查,包括20多个项目,并对检查结果进行统计学分析。结果 存在有异常指标的干部人数710例(39.03%),未发现任何异常的健康干部1109例(60.97%)。疾病检出率前5位依次为:高脂血症(15.99%)、脂肪肝(11.27%)、高尿酸血症(10.77%)、胆囊结石(8.46%)、肾结石(4.61%)。脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、胆囊结石等疾病在不同年龄段的检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肾结石、高脂血症检出率在各年龄段中比较,差异无统计学意义。结论 与工作、生活方式相关的疾病如脂肪肝、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、高血糖等已成为干部群体的主要病种,定期体检并积极做好干部人群的疾病预防及保健工作极为必要。

Objective To analyze physical examination results,and to find out the incidence rate in cadres of a unit of Armed Police Forces and to provide basis for health management. Methods Overall physical examinations were carried out in 1819 cadres, including more than 20 inspection items. The data was analyzed. Results 710 cadres (39.03%) had different health problems and 1109 cadres (60.97%) were healthy. According to the detection rate from high to low, there were hyperlipidemia(15.99%), fatty liver (11.27%), hyperuricemia (10.77%), cholecystolithiasis (8.46%), and renal calculus (4.61%). Incidence rates of fatty liver, hyperuricemia, and cholecystolithiasis were different in different age groups, and the differences were statistically significant. Incidence rates of renal calculus and hyperlipidemia were not different in different age groups, and the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions Such diseases as fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia, related to the working and living style of cadres, have become the major health problems. It is essential for us to conduct physical examinations regularly and take an active attitude for disease prevention and health care of the cadres.