[1] Neuhauser H K, Radtke A, von Brevern M, et al. Burden of dizziness and vertigo in the community[J]. Arch Intern Med,2008,168(19):2118-2124. [2] Maarsingh O R, Dros J, Schellevis F G, et al. Dizziness reported by elderly patients in family practice: prevalence, incidence, and clinical characteristics[J]. BMC Fam Pract,2010,11:2. [3] Furman J M, Cass S P. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J]. N Engl J Med,1999,341:1590. [4] Bhattacharyya N, Baugh R F, Orvidas L, et al. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2008,139(14):47-81. [5] von Brevern M, Radtke A, Lezius F, et al. Epidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a population based study[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2007,78:710-715. [6] Nunez R A, Cass S P, Furman J M.Short- and long-term outcomes of canalithrepositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2000,122:647-652. [7] Jeong S H, Choi S H, Kim J Y, et al. Osteopenia and osteoporosis in idiopathic benign positional vertigo[J]. Neurology,2009,72:1069-1076. [8] Jeong S H, Kim J S, Shin J W, et al. Decreased serum vitamin D in idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].J Neurol,2013,260:832-838. [9] Solomon C G. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].NEJM,2014(370):1138-1147. [10] Baloh R W. Clinical practice[J]. Vestibular Neuritis,2003,348:1027. [11] Hotson J R, Baloh R W. Acute vestibular syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med,1998,339:680. [12] Norrving B, Magnusson M, Holts S. Isolated acute vertigo in the elderly; vestibular or vascular disease?[J] Acta Neurol Scand,1995,91:43. [13] Sajjadi H,Paparella M M.Meniere's disease[J].Lancet,2008,372:406-414. [14] 李焰生.良性复发性眩晕的认识和现状[J]. 中华内科杂志,2014,53(10): 822-824. [15] Lee H K,Ahn S K,Jeon S Y,et al.Clinical characteristics and natural course of recurrent vestibulopathy:a long—term follow—upstudy[J].Larnygoscope,2012,122:883-886. [16] Gordon C R, Levite R, Joffe V, et al. Is posttraumatic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo different from the idiopathic[J]. Arch Neurol, 2004,61:1590. [17] Ernst A, Basta D, Seidl R O, et al. Management of posttraumatic vertigo[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2005,132:554. [18] Hüfner K, Barresi D, Glaser M, et al. Vestibular paroxysmia: diagnostic features and medical treatment[J].Neurology, 2008, 71(13): 1006-1014. [19] Yu Y L, Moseley I F, Pullicino P, et al. The clinical picture of ectasia of the intracerebral arteries?[J].Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1982, 45(1):29-36. [20] 李艳成,徐 瑾,贺 琦,等.前庭阵发症的影像学特点[J].临床神经病学杂志, 2013, 26(1): 63-65. [21] Solomon D. Distinguishing and treating causes of central vertigo[J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am,2000,33:579. [22] Frohman E M, Kramer P D, Dewey R B, et al. Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, pathophysiology and therapeutic techniques[J]. Mult Scler,2003,9:250. [23] Ophoff R A, Terwindt G M, Vergouwe M N, et al. Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca2+ channel gene CACNL1A4[J]. Cell,1996,87:543. [24] Vighetto A, Froment J C, Trillet M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in familial paroxysmal ataxia[J]. Arch Neurol,1988,45:547. [25] Wersall J, Hawkins J E Jr. The vestibular sensory epithelia in the cat labyrinth and their reactions in chronic streptomycin intoxication[J]. Acta Otolaryngol,1962,54:1. [26] Minor L B. Gentamicin-induced bilateral vestibular hypofunction[J]. JAMA,1998,279:541. [27] 戚晓昆.重视头晕与眩晕的正确诊断[J]. 中华内科杂志,2014,53(10): 761-763. [28] Plontke S K,Walther L E. Differential diagnosis "vertigo and dizziness"[J]. Laryngorhinootologie,2014,93 (8): 543-569. [29] 李 勇,程瑞年.头晕( 眩晕) 的病因诊断[J].临床误诊误治,2015,28(3):53-56. [30] 李焰生.再论头晕眩晕的定义[J]. 神经病学与神经康复学杂志,2012,9(3):101-103.
PDF(797 KB)
