目的 调查分析武警某部军事训练伤的发生情况、性质、特点及原因,为减少新兵军事训练伤的发生提出科学建议和合理依据。方法 以武警部队某中队为训练伤的研究基地,采用问卷调查法、数理统计法系统调研了该中队2014-12至2015-08新兵军事训练伤的损伤特征及原因,提出积极有效的预防措施。结果 该中队战士急性训练损伤为88.33%,慢性损伤为11.67%;其中轻伤多见,占56.67%;腰部损伤为25.49%,居损伤部位第一位;损伤类型则以软组织损伤最常见,为86.20%;技术因素是导致训练伤发生的主要原因。结论 军事训练伤发生率高,应积极做好有针对性的预防,可以大幅降低军事训练伤的发病率。

Objective To investigate the characteristics and reasons of military training injury in Chinese People’s Armed Police Force in order to provide basis for scientific organization of troops training.Methods Using epidemiological study, the investigation of training injury was carried out from December 2014 to August 2015.Results The incidence of training injury was 100%. Acute injury was 88.33% and chronic injury was 11.67%. The injury degree was mostly minor injuries, 56.67%. Additionly, the first of the injury site was the waist (25.49%). Furthermore, soft tissue injury was the first common type of training injury, accouting for 86.20%. And we found the main causes of training injury was the technical factors.Conclusions The incidence of military training injury is high, and active targeted prevention can significantly reduce the incidence of military training injury.