目的 探讨2型糖尿病伴血脂异常患者白细胞、淋巴细胞及淋白细胞比率的变化与临床意义。方法 分别收集2型糖尿病血脂异常225例患者及血脂正常109例的静脉血进行全血细胞分析。结果 (1)白细胞数在2型糖尿病患者血脂异常组[(6.50±1.60) ×10⁹/L]及血脂正常组[(6.30±1.63)×10⁹/L]差异无统计学意义;(2)淋巴细胞数在2型糖尿病血脂异常组[(2.08±0.74)×10⁹/L]高于血脂正常组[(1.89±0.60)×10⁹/L，P=0.012];(3)淋白细胞比率在2型糖尿病血脂异常组(0.32±0.091)高于血脂正常组(0.31±0.089，P=0.016)。结论 2型糖尿病患者血脂异常伴有淋巴细胞数量改变，可能与血脂异常参与某些炎性反应有关。

Objective To investigate the change of leukocytes, lymphocytes and ratio of lymphocytes and the clinical significance in type 2 diabetic patients with dyslipidemia. Methods We collected venous blood from 225 type 2 diabetes patients with dyslipidemia and 109 type 2 diabetes patients with normal lipid,then analyzed difference in blood routine between the two groups. Results (1)The leukocyte count in type 2 diabetes patients with dyslipidemia was[(6.50±1.60)×10⁹/L] and in type 2 diabetes with normal lipid was[(6.30±1.63) ×10⁹/L],the without P value is 0.326( greater than 0.05).statically significant difference.(2)The number of lymphocytes in type 2 diabetes patients with dyslipidemia was[(2.08±0.74)×10⁹/L] and in type 2 diabetes patients with normal lipid was[(1.89±0.60)×10⁹/L,P=0.012],the P value is 0.012 (less than 0.05).(3)The leukocyte tlymphocyte ratio in type 2 diabetes patients with dyslipidemia was(0.32±0.091) and in type 2 diabetes psstients with normal lipid was(0.31±0.089).the P value is0.016 ( less than 0.05).In the two groups,the lymphocyte cell count and leukocyted lymphocyte ratio has statically significant difference Conclusions In patients with type 2 diabetes ,dyslipidemia causes change in the number of lymphocytes and may beengaged in certain inflammatory reaction.