目的 探讨武警某部执勤任务的特性,并结合其军事训练伤发生特点,制订合理的训练计划,以降低军事训练伤的发生率。方法 以武警部队某基层中队执勤战士作为调查对象,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计法对该中队从2015-08至2016-03军事训练伤的分布特点以及执勤任务的性质进行研究,提出合理的训练计划。结果 该中队所担负的执勤任务是看押看守任务,哨位以监墙哨为主;执勤战士训练伤急性损伤占23.70%,慢性损伤占76.30%;腰部损伤占32.67%,位居首位; 76.67%的战士认为一级预防是最有效的训练伤预防措施,其中执勤动作不规范是导致训练伤发生的首要因素,占52.00%。结论 结合该中队执勤特性,纠正执勤动作要领以消除长期致伤因素,做好承重部位的放松及恢复训练,合理安排训练课程及制定训练计划,可以有效地降低军事训练伤的发生率。

Objective To analyze the duty characteristics and distribution characteristics of the occurrence of military training injuries in Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, making a strict and reasonable training plan to greatly decrease the incidence of military training injuries. Methods Police Force soldiers in a primary duty squadron were recruited as the research objects. Through the literature data, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, of according to the military training injury distribution characteristics and nature of the duty in the squadron from August 2015 to March 2016 a reasonable training plan was proposed. Results The squadron was responsible for the duty of taking into a custody, sentinel to monitors wall. In the soldiers on duty, training acute injuries accounted for 23.70%, chronic injuries accounted for 76.30%, waist injury accounted for 32.67%, ranking the first. Nonstandardized duty action the main factor to cause the injury in training. The first level prevention as the mainly most effective measure of military training injury protection accounted for 76.67%. Conclusions Combining with the characteristics of the squadron, we should correct the essentials of duty to eliminate the factors of long term injury, do a good job in the relaxation and recovery of training bearing area, reasonable arrangement of training courses and the development of training programs can effectively reduce the incidence of military training injuries.