目的 调查武警官兵军事训练伤的危险因素。方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法对武警某部534名官兵进行调查,按照是否发生军事训练伤分为受伤组(观察组)195例和未受伤组(对照组)339例进行回顾性研究。采用单因素相关分析和Logistic回归分析法进行军事训练伤危险因素的调查。结果 单因素分析结果显示,担负的任务、家庭所在地、训练自我评估、军事训练量、训练时的注意力、训练前的热身活动、训练后的整理活动、对训练内容的掌握情况、训练过程中的防护措施、训练计划的合理性、是否按纲施训、训练场地和训练鞋等对是否发生军事训练伤的影响较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,担负的任务、家庭所在地、训练自我评估、训练后整理活动、对内容掌握程度、训练计划合理性和训练场地适宜性为发生军事训练伤的独立危险因素。结论 担负的任务、家庭所在地、训练自我评估、训练后整理活动、对内容掌握程度、训练计划合理性和训练场地适宜性为发生军事训练伤的独立危险因素,应根据实际情况,积极干预,减少甚至避免军事训练伤的发生。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the risk factors of military training injuries among armed police officers and soldiers.Methods A stratified sampling method was used to investigate 534 officers and soldiers in a unit of Armed Police. According to the occurrence of military training injuries, 339 cases were divided into the injured group(observation group) and another 195 cases in the uninjured group(control group). Single factor correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the risk factors for injuries due to military training.Results Single factor correlation analysis showed that missions, places of household register, training self-assessment, amounts of military training, attentiveness during training, training warm-up, cooling down after training, mastery of contents of training, protective measures in the training process, rationality of the training program, adherence of training to the syllabus, training fields and training shoes had huge influence on the occurrence of military training injuries. Logistic regression analysis showed that missions, places of household register, training self-assessment, cooling down after training, mastery of contents of training, rationality of the training program and training fields were independent risk factors for military training injuries.Conclusions Missions, places of household register, training self-assessment, cooling down after training, mastery of training contents, rationality of the training program and training fields are independent risk factors for military training injuries. Effective interventions should be enforced in light of the actual situation to reduce or even prevent the occurrence of military training injuries.
关键词
军事训练伤 /
危险因素 /
武警
Key words
military training injuries /
risk factors /
Peoples Armed Police
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