目的 评价穴位按压对含铂类药物化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效。方法 选择2016-01至2017-08住院的肿瘤化疗患者200例,随机分为两组,对照组应用常规止吐药物,观察组在对照组基础上加用穴位按压(合谷+内关穴),每日一次,每穴按压3 min,7 d为一疗程。比较两组治疗后的临床效果。结果 观察组治疗后第1、3、7天有效率分别为70%、90%和95%,均高于对照组(50%、55%、58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后第3、7天观察组KPS评分均比对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 按压合谷+内关穴可以缓解铂类药物所致恶心呕吐的效果确切。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of acupoint pressure on vomiting caused by chemotherapy with platinum drugs.Methods 200 cases of Tumor patients with chemotherapy were selected which randomly divided into two groups, the control group was applied standard anti-nausea drugs, and observation group on the basis of treatments in the control group combined with acupoint press (li4 + close holes), once per day, every hole press 3 min, 7 d for a course of treatment. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results The efficiency of the observation group 1,3,7 d was 70%, 90% and 95%, respectively, compared with that of the control group (50%, 55%, 58%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The KPS score of observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The effect of acupoint pressure on Hegu and neiguan can alleviate the vomiting caused by platinum-based drugs.