目的 分析驻高原部队卫勤药品保障特点,为今后更好地保障高原官兵用药提供一定依据。方法 通过对驻高原部队卫勤分队收治住院伤病员的用药情况进行统计分析,并对驻高原部队应急卫勤药品保障进行分析对照,探索高原卫勤药品保障的特点。结果 通过对2016年244例住院伤病患者及2017年253例住院伤病患者的用药进行统计分析,在2016、2017年中抗感染药物金额占比为28.32%和24.09%,均排在第1位,以头孢噻肟钠和羟氨苄青霉素胶囊为主,消化、呼吸、外伤及骨科用药排在2~4位,排位有一定变化,同时用到了舒血宁、复方丹参滴丸等心脑血管药物;通过对3次应急卫勤保障用药分析,其药品保障结构和配比存在差异性。在九寨沟抗震救灾、阿坝州H7N9禽流感防控和茂县叠溪山体垮塌应急卫勤保障中,为保障官兵任务需要而造成了不同的药品保障结构和配比。结论 驻高原部队日常卫勤药品保障相对稳定且有其特殊性。应急药品保障存在多变性,应用模块化药品保障能更好地适应遂行多样化任务需求。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of pharmaceutical support in some garrisons on the plateau in order to provide reference for improvement of military medication.Methods The use of pharmaceuticals by inpatients treated by a medical team on the plateau was statistically analyzed and compared with emergency support medication. The characteristics of pharmaceutical support on the plateau were explored.Results According to statistical analysis of pharmaceuticals used by 244 inpatients in 2016 and another 253 ones in 2017, anti-infection drugs, such as cefotaxime sodium and amoxicillin capsules, took the first place, accounting for 28.32% and 24.09% respectively. Drugs used by patients related to gastroenterology, respiration, traumatology and orthopaedics were among the first four. Shuxuening, compound Danshen dripping pills and other cardiovascular drugs were also used. There was some variation in the ranking. Through the three-time analysis of emergency pharmaceutical support, it was found that the structure and proportion of pharmaceuticals were obviously different. During the emergency pharmaceutical support to Jiuzhaigou earthquake, the structure and proportion of pharmaceuticals were modified in line with the needs of rescue troops.Conclusions The emergency military pharmaceutical support is subject to change, so modular pharmaceutical support can better meet the demand of tasks.