目的 探讨干扰素γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)预处理大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMMSCs)及其抑制脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide ,LPS)诱发的小胶质细胞(microglia,MG)活化作用的影响。方法 采用全骨髓贴壁法分离培养大鼠BMMSCs,利用含100 ng/ml 的IFN-γ完全培养液对BMMSCs进行预处理;利用LPS(10μg/ml)诱导大鼠小胶质细胞活化。小胶质细胞分离纯化后,以1×105/孔种植于6孔板中,按以下分组将小胶质细胞和BMMSCs以直接接触的方式进行共培养24h:B组(单纯BMMSCs组)、L+B组(LPS+ BMMSCs组)、I+B组(IFN-γ预处理BMMSCs组)、L+I+B组(LPS+IFN-γ预处理BMMSCs组)、M组(单纯MG组)、L+M组(LPS+MG组)、B+L+M组(BMMSCs+LPS+MG组)、I+B+L+M组(IFN-γ预处理BMMSCs+LPS+MG组)。采用ELISA技术检测培养液上清TNF-α、IL-1β水平,免疫荧光法检测小胶质细胞表面标记物CD68表达。结果 L+M组小胶质细胞CD68表达增高,分泌TNF-α、IL-1β含量明显增多;B+L+M组以及I+B+L+M组的小胶质细胞CD68表达水平、TNF-α、IL-1β分泌量低于L+M组,且B+L+M组与I+B+L+M组相比有统计学差异(P＜0.05)。结论 BMMSCs和IFN-γ预处理的BMMSCs均可以直接接触的方式抑制LPS诱发的小胶质细胞的活化且经IFN-γ预处理后的BMMSCs对小胶质细胞活性抑制作用更强。
Abstract
Objective To explore the inhibitory effect of pre-treatment of one marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) with interferon-γ and IFN-γ on the activation of microglia(MG) induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods BMMSCs were isolated and cultured using the whole bone marrow adherence method. Then, 100ng/ml IFN-γ was used to induce the activation of BMMSCs and10μg/ml lipopolysaccharide was used as the inflammatory stimulating factor to induce the activation of microglia. After isolation and purification, microglia were seeded in 6-well plates at the density of 1×105/well and BMMSCs were co-cultured with microglia with the cell contact cell method for 24 h in the following groups: B group(BMMSCs group), L+B group(LPS+BMMSCs group), I+B group(IFN-γ pretreatment BMMSCs group), L+I+B group(LPS+IFN-γ pretreatment BMMSCs group), M group(microglia group), L+M group(LPS+ microglia group), B+L+M group(BMMSCs+ LPS+ microglia group), and I+B+L+M group(BMMSCs pretreated with IFN-γ+LPS+ microglia group). 24 hours later, the expressions of TNF-α、IL-1βin cell culture supernatants were detected by ELISA kit and the expression of microglia surface marker CD68 was detected by immunofluorescence.Results In the L+M group,LPS promoted the expression of CD68 and the production of TNF-α and IL-1β in microglial cells. The expression of CD68 and the production of TNF-α and IL-1β in B+L+M group and I+B+L+M group were lower than in L+M group, and there was statistically significant difference between the B+L+M group and the I+B+L+M group(P＜0.05).Conclusions Both BMMSCs and IFN-γ pretreatment of BMMSCs can inhibit the activation of LPS-induced microglia by direct cell contact. After IFN-γ pretreatment ,BMMSCs could more strongly inhibit the activity of microglia.
关键词
骨髓间充质干细胞 /
小胶质细胞 /
活化 /
预处理 /
干扰素γ
Key words
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells /
microglia /
activation /
pretreatment /
IFN-γ
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