目的 探讨男性浆细胞性乳腺炎临床特征及其预后。方法 收集首都医科大学附属北京中医医院男性浆细胞性乳腺炎6例和同期诊断为浆细胞性乳腺炎51例女性患者临床资料,比较两组预后差异,对患者年龄、发病特点、生活习惯与预后的关系进行统计学分析。结果 与女性患者相比,男性浆细胞性乳腺炎发病年龄为(41.3±5.1)岁,晚于女性患者(37.3±5.1)岁,肿物好发于乳晕区及乳晕旁,对于疾病的重视程度较低。男性疗程为(3.3±2.1)个月,较女性患者(7.1±1.2)个月短,有较高的疗效满意度。结论 男性浆细胞性乳腺炎发病年龄晚于女性患者,预后差异无统计学意义,非手术治疗浆细胞性乳腺炎有较好的临床疗效。

Objective To investigate the clinical features and prognosis of male plasma cell mastitis.Methods Clinical data of six male plasma cell mastitis patients and 51 female ones was collected. Differences in prognostic outcomes between the two groups were compared, and the relationships between age, clinical characteristics, smoking history and prognostic significance were analyzed.Results More male patients of plasma cell mastitis suffered from centrally located tumors, with the mammary areola as the predilection site, than female ones. Male patients with plasma cell mastitis were older(41.3±5.06) than female patients(37.3±5.06).Males were more casual about this disease than females. The duration of treatment was shorter for males(3.3±2.11months) than for females, and the curative effect was more satisfactory.Conclusions Males develop plasma cell mastitis at an older age than females, but there is no significant difference in prognosis. Conservative treatment of plasma cell mastitis has better clinical effect.