目的 了解广西农村人群“三高”疾病的现状,为有效开展农村健康教育提供参考依据。方法 2015-10至2017-03,对广西10个村镇的农村人群中开展问卷调查,内容包括对高血压、高血糖、高血脂(简称“三高”)疾病的认识情况,对预防“三高”方法的了解情况,并对农村人群现场测量右上臂血压和检测手指末梢血血脂。结果 共调查1856名农村群众,其中39.33%不了解“三高”疾病知识,仅16.86%知道高血压病和糖尿病不能根治。愿意每年定期去医院体检的群众占33.14%。选择戒烟限酒和控制体重来预防“三高”疾病的群众占30.23%和24.14%。农村人群的高血压病和高低密度脂蛋白血症患病率分别为39.22%和24.30%,老年患者在这两种疾病中的患病率均高于青年和中年患者。结论 广西农村人群缺乏“三高”疾病知识,并对其预防方法了解不多。高血压病和高低密度脂蛋白血症患病率比较高,并且这两种疾病的老年患者居多。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of hypertension, hyperglycaemia and high blood lipids, which are known as “three highs”in China, in Guangxi rural populations in order to provide reference for effective health education in rural areas.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among inhabitants in ten villages and towns in Guangxi between October 2015 and March 2017. The content of the questionnaire included the amount of knowledge of “three highs”and of ways of prevention of “three highs”. The blood pressure of the upper right arm and blood lipids of the finger tip were also measured on the spot.Results A total of 1856 rural inhabitants were surveyed and measured. 39.33% of these inhabitants had an extremely poor knowledge of “three highs”. Only 16.86% of these inhabitants knew that hypertension and diabetes could not be cured once for all. The percentage of inhabitants willing to undergo regular medical examinations each year was 33.14%. Inhabitants who chose to ward off “three highs” by refraining from smoking or drinking and weight control accounted for 30.23% and 24.14% of the total respectively. The prevalence of hypertension and high-low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia among rural inhabitants was 39.22% and 24.30% respectively. Besides, the incidence of the two diseases was higher among elderly patients than among young and middle-aged ones.Conclusions The inhabitants in rural areas of Guangxi lack the knowledge of “three highs” and know little about ways of prevention. The prevalence of hypertension and high-low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia in rural inhabitants is high, especially among the elders.
关键词
农村 /
高血压 /
血脂紊乱 /
调查
Key words
rural area /
hypertension /
dyslipidemia /
survey
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基金
广西科学研究与技术开发计划(1590024-1-9)
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