目的 了解高原官兵健康教育需求情况,为健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法 采用随机抽样法选择四川省阿坝州红原县某部官兵423名为研究对象进行问卷调查,内容包括高原卫生、高原防护等相关知识的掌握情况,官兵对健康教育的需求和喜好方式,并对结果进行比对分析。结果 所有驻训官兵对健康基本知识较为熟悉,但对高原疾病预防的掌握程度较差;在各项知识的掌握程度上,老兵较熟悉健康基本知识(53.2%)及高原训练伤知识(31.2%),明显高于新兵的47.4%和22.7%。新兵和老兵在健康教育的需求及获得方式上均有所不同。结论 高原官兵对健康教育需求迫切,应有针对性地开展官兵易于接受的健康教育。

Objective To investigate the health education demands of troops on the plateau,and to provide guidance for health education programs.Methods A total of 423 troops who were garrisoned in Hongyuan County in Aba Prefecture of Sichuan Province were selected as the subjects,who were given a questionnaire survey with a random sampling method. The survey involved their knowledge of plateau sanitation and plateau protection, and their demands and preferences related to health education. Then, the results were analyzed.Results All the subjects had a basic knowledge of health, but they had a poor knowledge of prevention of plateau diseases. The veterans had a better knowledge of health than recruits did. There was some difference between recruits and veterans in their demands for and access to health education.Conclusions There is an urgent demand for health education among officers and soldiers on the plateau. Health service should be made more accessible to officers and soldiers in a targeted manner.