目的 探讨入伍时间、海拔高度、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠对高原武警官兵情绪状态的影响。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于 2015年4-10月,选取西藏地区的武警官兵共1621名进行横断面调查,采用情绪状态量表(POMS)评价其情绪状态。结果 (1)入伍时间(F=3224.000,P＜0.001)、海拔高度(F=1614.000,P＜0.001)、焦虑(F=4832.000,P＜0.001)、抑郁(F=4832.000,P＜0.001)、睡眠(F=1614.000,P＜0.001)对情绪状态的紧张-焦虑(T)、忧郁-沮丧(D)、愤怒-敌意(A)、有力-好动(V)、疲惫-惰性(F)、困惑-迷茫(C)六个维度的得分均有明显影响(P＜0.001);(2)入伍时间在3~5年的官兵,T、D、F和C四个维度的得分最低,而V维度的得分最高。海拔高度越高,焦虑、抑郁越重、睡眠越差,T、D、A、F、C得分越高,V得分越低;(3)多重线性回归模型结果显示:在调整了年龄、学历、婚姻状况和官兵类别后,入伍时间与V和F得分有关;海拔高度与T、D、A、F和C得分有关,与V得分无关;焦虑程度和睡眠质量与POMS量表的6个维度得分均有关系(P＜0.05)。结论 入伍3~5年的一期士官情绪状态最好,应作为部队的中坚力量。心理和睡眠干预,是改善武警官兵情绪状态的有效途径。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the mood state of Armed Police Force soldiers on the plateau, and to explore the influence of length of military service, altitude, anxiety, depression and sleep on the mood.Methods A total of 1621 troops were selected using the multi-stage random sampling method from the Tibet Autonomous Region between April 2015 and October 2015 and were given a cross-sectional interview. Their mood status was measured using Profile of Mood State (POMS).Results (1)The length of service (F=3224.000,P＜0.001), altitude (F=1614.000,P＜0.001), anxiety (F=4832.000,P＜0.001), depression (F=4832.000,P＜0.001) and sleep (F=1614.000,P＜0.001) all had significant influence on the mood state, involving tension (T), depression (D), anger (A), vigor (V), fatigue (F) and confusion (C) (P＜0.001). (2) For those who had served in the army for three to five years, the scores of four dimensions-T, D, F and C-were the lowest, while the score of dimension V was the highest. As the altitude was elevated, anxiety and depression deteriorated and sleep got much worse. The score of dimension V showed a negative correlation with the score of dimensions T, D, A, F and C. (3) Multiple linear regression model analysis indicated that after excluding the influence of age, levels of education, marital status, and ranks, the length of service was correlated with dimension V and F, the altitude with dimension T, D, A, F and C, but not V, while the degree of anxiety and the quality of sleep were related to the six dimensions of POMS.Conclusions Soldiers who have served for three to five years are in the best mood and should serve as the pillar forces of the army. Psychological and sleep interventions are an effective method for improving the mood state of Armed Police officers.
关键词
武警官兵 /
情绪 /
情绪状态量表 /
影响因素
Key words
Armed Police officers /
mood /
profile of mood state /
influencing factor
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 丁 魁,林成宏,孟新珍.执行特殊任务官兵心理应激特点及其先关因素分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2011,29(2):103-106.
[2] 赵 琳,尹志祥,任忠文,等,驻高原地区武警某部官兵心身健康水平调查与分析[J].人民军医,2014,57(9):942-944.
[3] 祝蓓里. POMS量表及简式中国常模简介[J] .天津体育学院学报,1995,10(1):35-37.
[4] Shin K, Ganotice F A, Downing K, et al. Profile of mood states and quality of life of Chinese postmastectomy women in Hong Kong: Integrating variable-and person-centered approaches [J]. Health Care Women Int, 2016,37(8):906-921.
[5] 赵建明,季绍良,梁 嵘,等.情绪状态量表(POMS)在运动界的应用概况[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(4):208-209.
[6] Vitale J A , Torre A L,Baldassarre R, et al.Ratings of perceived exertion and self-reported mood state in response to high intensity interval training. A crossover study on the effect of chronotype [J]. Front Psychol, 2017, (8):1232.
[7] 李长瑾,洪 炜.中国成年人情绪性量表在老年群体中的信效度[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(4): 977-979.
[8] 张万勇.简式POMS量表对体育锻炼女大学生心境状态的适用性评价[J].西安体育学院学报,2009,26(4):508-512.
[9] 陈勇胜,贾宏博,邓学谦,等.神经行为评价系统在飞行员脑功能评定中的应用研究[J].中华航空航天医学杂志,2009,22(3):143.
[10] 马振坤,王立菲,黄华涛,等.青年武警官兵情绪调节方式与焦虑的相关研究[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(6):584-586.
[11] 黄华涛,冯正直,王立菲,等.武警官兵情绪调节方式与抑郁的相关研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015(7):983-985.
[12] 刘诗祥,祝 玲,李鹏翔.西藏高原武警官兵睡眠质量对心理健康和训练成绩的影响[J] .西南国防医药,2011,21(8):823-825.
[13] 欧晓英,曾化松.心理巡诊对改善高原基层士兵心理状况的作用 [J].武警医学,2017,28(2):131-134.
[14] 吕 静,杨 君, 张尚荣.军队驾驶员行车前后疲劳状态与情绪变化的主观评定研究[J].职业卫生与防病,2015, 30(1):48-51.
[15] 梁 超,陈晓晨.驾驶员情绪状态对驾驶决策的Logistic回归分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(8):1216-1217.
[16] 杨晓红,罗勇军,袁志兵,等.高原驻防武警官兵焦虑、抑郁情况与睡眠质量的相关性分析[J] .2016, 8(10):29-32.
[17] 丁 魁,于 泱,孟新珍,等.某地应对突发事件民兵情绪状态及其影响因素研究 [J]. 中国健康教育,2016,32(8):689-692.
[18] 丁 魁,宋永斌,孟新珍.不同区域维稳官兵睡眠状况及其影响因素[J] .解放军预防医学杂志,2015, 33(1):51-52.
PDF(657 KB)
