目的 调查研究基层官兵睡眠疾病的发生情况。 方法 采用问卷法、直接咨询法、针对性检查相结合的调查方法。选择30 种较常见的睡眠疾病作为调查内容,被调查者在调查者的指导下填写问卷。 结果 基层官兵普遍存在睡眠问题,按发病率高低依次为睡眠不足(41.36%)、失眠(38.42%)、鼾症(36.62%)、睡眠梦魇症(30.07%)、睡眠遗精症(29.30%)、睡眠梦语症(25.84%)、睡眠不安腿综合征(25.11%)、睡眠肌痉挛综合征(23.45%)、睡眠时相延迟综合征(23.11%)、半醒综合征(20.28%)、睡眠期多汗症(15.14%)、倒班综合征(14.96%)、短睡眠者(14.66%)、夜间下肢痛性痉挛症(13.86%)、磨牙症(13.63%)、失眠症(12.50%)、时差变化综合征(11.67%)、睡眠相关性痛性阴茎勃起(10.79%)、睡眠多尿症(9.96%)、睡眠时相提前综合征(8.79%)、睡眠窒息综合征(8.40%)、睡眠性头痛(8.27%)、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(7.52%)、长睡眠者(6.79%)、睡眠惊叫(6.76%)、睡眠瘫痪症(6.09%)、睡眠性呼吸急促症(6.03%)、睡眠性胃食管反流症(6.02%)、睡眠异常吞咽综合征(4.50%)和睡眠性喉痉挛症(3.07%)。在30个项目中,有15项战士与干部比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),发生率战士高于干部的有8项,低于干部的有7项。 结论 基层官兵睡眠疾病发生率较高,可影响官兵日常工作、训练和战斗力,应高度重视,并积极采取干预措施减少失眠和睡眠疾病的发生。

Objective To study the prevalence of sleep disorders among grass-roots servicemen.Methods The investigation involved questionnaires, direct consultation and targeted surveys. Thirty types of common sleep disorders were included in the survey, and the participants completed the questionnaires under the guidance of the investigator.Results Sleep disorders were prevalent among officers and soldiers .The prevalence of sleep disorders was as follows: insufficient sleep syndrome (41.36%), insomnia (38.42%), snoring(36.62%), nightmare disorder (30.07%), sleep spermatorrhea (29.30%), sleep talking (25.84%), restless leg syndrome (25.11%), sleep muscle cramp syndrome (23.45%), delayed sleep phase syndrome (23.11%), half-awake syndrome (20.28%), sleep hyperhidrosis (15.14%), sleep disorders due to work shift (14.96%), short sleeper(14.66%), nocturnal leg cramps (13.86%), nocturnal bruxism (13.63%), insomnia syndrome (12.50%) jet lag syndrome (11.67%), sleep-related painful erections (10.79%), nocturnal polyuria(9.96%), advanced sleep phase syndrome (8.79%), sleep asphyxia syndrome (8.40%), headache (8.27%) ,sleep apnea syndrome (7.52%), long sleeper (6.79%), night terrors (6.76%), sleep paralysis (6.09%), sleep tachypnea syndrome (6.03%), sleep gastroesophageal reflux (6.02%), sleep abnormal swallowing syndrome (4.50%) and sleep-related laryngospasm (3.07%). Among these thirty types of sleep disorders,the incidence of fifteen types was significantly different between officers and soldiers(P＜0.05～0.01). There were eight types that were more prevalent among soldiers than among officers,while another seven types were more common among soldiers than among officers.Conclusions The prevalence of sleep disorders among officers and soldiers is high, which may affect their daily work, training and combative ability. We should attach great importance to this and take active measures to reduce the prevalence of insomnia and other types of sleep disorders.