[1] 冯 巩, 贺 娜, 王菊宁,等. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病的流行病学与血清无创诊断研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2018, 26(6):476-480. [2] Castera L, Friedrich-Rust M, Loomba R,et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver disease in patients with nonalcoholic fatty Liver disease[J].Gastroenterology, 2019, 156: 1264-1281, e4. [3] Schwimmer J, Ugalde-Nicalo P, Welsh J, et al. Effect of a low free sugar diet vs usual diet on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescent boys: a randomized clinical trial[J].JAMA, 2019, 321(3): 256-265. [4] Bellentani S, Scaglioni F, Marino M, et al. Epidemiology of Non-Alcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Digest Dis, 2010, 28(1):155-161. [5] 魏 燕, 杨 阳, 王 赭,等. 无肝硬化乙肝患者肝癌发病影响因素分析[J]. 武警医学, 2017, 28(6):564-566. [6] Day C P, James O F. Steatohepatitis: a tale of two "hits"[J]. Gastroenterology, 1998,114(4):842. [7] Feldstein A E. Novel insights into the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Semin Liver Dis, 2010,30(4):391. [8] Georgoulis M, Fragopoulou E, Kontogianni M D, et al. Blood redox status is associated with the likelihood of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease irrespectively of diet’s total antioxidant capacity[J]. Nutr Res, 2015,35(1):41-48. [9] 丁玉平, 李 海, 张 文, 等. ALT升高的非酒精性脂肪性肝病的流行病学特征及其危险因素分析[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2017,33: 2355-2360. [10] Moschen A R, Tilg H. Nutrition in pathophysiology and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2008, 11(5):620-625. [11] Rahman V J. Low-fat vs low-carbohydrate diets and weight loss.[J]. JAMA, 2018, 320(2):202-204. [12] Ohashi T, Kato M, Yamasaki A, et al. Effects of high fructose intake on liver injury progression in high fat diet induced fatty liver disease in ovariectomized female mice[J]. Food & Chemical Toxicology, 2018, 118:190-197. [13] 常 越, 李 海. 肠道菌群与非酒精性脂肪性肝炎发生发展的关系[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2018, 34(6):1343-1346. [14] Kargulewicz A, Stankowiak-Kulpa H, Marian G. Dietary recommendations for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Gastroenterology Review, 2014, 9(1):18-23. [15] Kwok R, Choi K C, Wong L H, et al. Screening diabetic patients for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with controlled attenuation parameter and liver stiffness measurements: a prospective cohort study[J]. Gut, 2016,65(8):1359-1563. [16] Westerbacka J, Lammi K, HKkinen A M, et al. Dietary fat content modifies liver fat in overweight nondiabetic Subjects[J]. J Clin Endocrinol & Metab, 2005, 90(5):2804-2809. [17] Ratziu V, Ghabril M, Romero M, et al. Recommendations for management and treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[J]. Transplantation, 2019, 103(1):28-42. [18] Association A D, Bantle J P, Wylierosett J, et al. Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association[J]. Diabetes Care, 2007, 30(4):S48. [19] European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation.‘Ten Commandments’from the 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias[J]. Eur Heart J, 2011, 37(39):2966.1-2966. [20] Marchesi J R, Adams D H, Fava F, et al. The gut microbiota and host health: a new clinical frontier[J]. Gut, 2016, 65(2):330-339. [21] Imajo K, Yoneda M, Ogawa Y, et al. Microbiota and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[J]. Seminars in Immunopathol, 2014, 36(1):115-132. [22] Mahady S E, Wong G, Craig J C, et al. Pioglitazone and vitamin E for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A cost utility analysis[J]. Hepatology, 2012, 56(6):2172-2179. [23] Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine J E, et al. The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association[J]. Hepatology, 2012, 55(6):2005-2023. [24] Seitz H K, Mueller S, Hellerbrand C, et al. Effect of chronic alcohol consumption on the development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[J]. Hepatobiliary Surgery & Nutrition, 2015, 4(3):147-151. [25] 贾国瑜, 韩 涛, 高 磊, 等. 有氧运动和抗阻运动改善非酒精性脂肪肝的随机对照研究[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2018, 26(1):34-43. [26] Dubé J J, Amati F, Stefanovic-Racic M, et al. Exercise-induced alterations in intramyocellular lipids and insulin resistance: the athlete’s paradox revisited[J]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2008,294(5):E882 [27] Linden M A, Sheldon R D, Meers G M, et al. Aerobic exercise training in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related fibrosis[J]. J Physiology, 2016, 594(18):5271-5277. [28] Oh S, Tanaka K, Warabi E. Exercise reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in obesity-related liver diseases[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2013,45(12):2214-2218. [29] Kowdley K V, Belt P, Wilson L A, et al. Serum ferritin is an independent predictor of histologic severity and advanced fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Hepatology, 2012, 55(1):77-85.