目的 探讨北京市三甲医院肿瘤科护士睡眠质量与社会支持、压力负荷的相关性,为改善护士睡眠质量和提高护理质量提供理论依据。方法 采用现况调查法,使用一般情况调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量评价表(PSQI)、压力负荷量表、社会支持评定量表对226名肿瘤科护士进行调查。采用相关性分析探讨睡眠质量与压力负荷、社会支持之间关系。结果 肿瘤科护士PSQI得分为(7.27±2.994)分,存在睡眠障碍。社会支持、主观支持、个性脆弱性、事件负荷进入多元线性回归方程。结论 肿瘤科护士睡眠质量较差,社会支持、主观支持影响肿瘤科护士睡眠质量,个性脆弱性、事件负荷是影响肿瘤科护士睡眠质量的主要因素,建议管理者加大对护士个人重视,注重身心健康,降低工作压力,提高护士睡眠质量,以保持最佳工作状态,提升医疗护理保障能力。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the correlations between nurses' sleep quality, social support and stress overload in the Department of Oncology of a Class A hospital of Grade Ⅲ in Beijing in order to help improve nurses' sleep quality and their nursing quality.Methods A total of 226 nurses for patients of oncology were investigated using the general information questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale, Stress Overload Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationships between sleep quality, stress overload and social support.Results The score of PSQI was(7.27±2.994). Social support, subjective support, personality vulnerability and event load entered the multiple linear regression equation.Conclusions The sleep quality of oncology nurses is relatively poor. Social support and subjective support have some effect. Personality vulnerability and event load are the main factors that influence their sleep quality. Executives of hospitals are advised to pay more attention to the physical and mental health of nurses, reduce their stress, and improve their sleep quality so that nurses can stay in their best condition.
关键词
护士 /
睡眠质量 /
压力负荷 /
社会支持
Key words
nurse /
sleep quality /
stress overload /
social support
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