目的 探讨新兵人格内外向、积极应对、领悟社会支持与心理弹性的关系,并建立关系模型,为提高新兵心理弹性水平提供建议。方法 以艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire, EPQ)、简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire, SCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表(perceived social support scale, PSSS)、成人心理弹性量表(resilience scale for adults, RSA)为研究工具,对武警某机动分队287名新兵施测,并利用SPSS和Amos对所得数据进行统计分析。结果 内外向(r=0.516,P<0.01)、积极应对(r=0.456,P<0.01)和领悟社会支持(r=0.530,P<0.01)与心理弹性呈显著正相关,内外向、积极应对和领悟社会支持进入心理弹性影响因素的多元回归方程,其中积极应对对心理弹性有直接正效应,内外向和领悟社会支持对心理弹性有直接和间接正效应。结论 新兵内外向、积极应对和领悟社会支持是心理弹性形成与发展中的保护因素。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between introversion-extroversion, positive coping, perceived social support and resilience of recruits, and to establish a relationship model so as to contribute to improving the level of recruits’ resilience.Methods A total of 287 Armed Police recruits were tested with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Perceived Social Support (PSSS) and Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA). The obtained data was statistically analyzed by SPSS and Amos.Results Introversion-extroversion (r=0.516, P<0.01), positive coping (r=0.456, P<0.01) and perceived social support (r=0.530, P<0.01) were positively correlated with resilience. These traits were entered into the multiple regression equation of influencing factors of resilience, in which positive coping had a direct positive effect on resilience while introversion-extroversion and perceived social support had both direct and indirect positive effects on resilience.Conclusions Recruits’ introversion-extroversion, positive coping and perceived social support are protective factors in the formation and development of resilience.
关键词
新兵 /
心理弹性 /
内外向 /
积极应对 /
领悟社会支持
Key words
recruits /
resilience /
introversion-extroversion /
positive coping /
perceived social support
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