[1] Malhotra A,Biffl W L, Moore E E, et al. Westen Trauma Associantion critical decisions intrauma :diagnosis and management of duodenal injuries [J]. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 2015,79(6):1096-1101.
[2] Melamud K,Lebedis C A, Soto J A, Imaging of pancreatic and duodenal trauma [J]. Radiol Clin North (Am), 2015, 53(4):766-768.
[3] Khan M A, Garner J, Kelty C. Management of duodenal injuries [J]. Trauma, 2012, 14 (1):3-15.
[4] 吴孟超,吴在德,黄家驷.外科学[M].第七版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:1332-1339.
[5] 高劲谋,杨 俊,赵山红,等.十二指肠损伤86例手术治疗分析,中华肝胆外科杂志,2019,25(8):602-605.
[6] 盛小明,虞俊波,郭青松,等.十二指肠损伤诊治策略[J].创伤外科杂志,2020,22(4):306-309.