目的 基于存在主义心理治疗的视角探讨武警某部青年官兵孤独感、自我同情与压力后成长的关系。方法 采用大学生压力后成长问卷、自我同情量表、UCLA孤独感量表对武警某部690名官兵进行测量调查。结果 (1)孤独感与自我同情(r=-0.63,P<0.01)、压力后成长(r=-0.39,P<0.01)呈现负相关,自我同情与压力后成长呈显著正相关(r=0.39,P<0.01);(2)孤独感可以负向预测压力后成长(β=-0.247,P<0.001),自我同情的正念维度可以正向预测压力后成长(β=0.302,P<0.001);(3)孤独感通过自我同情的部分中介作用间接影响压力后成长(t=-5.520,P<0.001,t=5.035,P<0.001)。结论 孤独感能负向预测压力后成长,自我同情的正念维度可以正向预测压力后成长,自我同情在孤独感和压力后成长之间起部分中介作用。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between loneliness, self-compassion and post-stress growth among young Armed Police soldiers from the perspective of existential psychotherapy.Methods A post-stress growth questionnaire, the self-compassion scale, and the UCLA loneliness scale were used to survey 690 Armed Police soldiers.Results (1) Loneliness was negatively correlated with self-compassion and post-stress growth, while self-compassion had significantly positive correlations with post-stress growth (r=-0.63, r=-0.39, r=0.39, P<0.01). (2) Loneliness could negatively predict post-stress growth (β=-0.247, P<0.001), and the mindfulness dimension of self-compassion could positively predict post-stress growth (β=0.302, P<0.001). (3) Loneliness indirectly affected post-stress growth via the mediation of self-compassion (t=-5.520, P<0.001, t=5.035, P<0.001).Conclusions Loneliness can negatively predict post-stress growth. The mindfulness dimension of self-compassion can positively predict post-stress growth. Self-compassion plays a mediating role between loneliness and post-stress growth.
关键词
官兵 /
孤独感 /
自我同情 /
压力后成长
Key words
soldiers /
loneliness /
self-compassion /
post-stress growth
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