目的 评价战救技术标准化培训课程在海警中应用的效果。方法 收集接受20学时标准化培训的56名参训人员的成绩,以及采用4学时培训方式的321名参训人员,和采用14 d培训方式的56名参训人员的成绩,整理并进行统计学分析。结果 参训人员在接受20学时培训后,理论成绩和操作成绩均明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);采用20学时和14 d培训人员的操作成绩明显好于采用4学时培训方式的成绩(P<0.05),操作成功率均达到80%以上。结论 采用20学时的标准化培训能够达到培训目的,是效益-时间比较高的培训模式,可以在海警中推广。

Objective To assess the applicability of the curriculum for standardized training on battlefield rescue skills in Chinese Coast Guard. Methods The scores of 56 trainees who had received 20 hours of standardized training were collected and compared with those of another 321 trainees who had undergone 4 hours of training and with those of another 56 trainees who had been subjected to 14 days of training. Data was analyzed by statistical software. Results After 20 hours of standardized training, the trainees had their scores of theories and manipulation improved significantly (P<0.05). Trainees who had received 20 hours or 14 days of training not only had better scores of manipulation than those who had undergone 4 hours of training (P<0.05), but were able to make their rate of successful manipulation exceed 80%. Conclusions The 20-hour standardized training mode can achieve the objective of training, and ensure a higher time-effectiveness ratio than the two other modes of training. This approach can be made more accessible to Coast Guard.