目的 探讨武警某部新兵军事训练伤的特点,为训练伤防控提供科学指导。方法 随机抽取武警某部2020年6个新训点4150名新兵,进行军事训练伤的发生情况问卷调查,并分析新训阶段训练伤的发生率、伤病类别等。另非随机性地选择了680名新兵进行了骨密度测定(中指骨),其中已发生训练伤340例,未发生训练伤340例。本次调查均获得了每名新兵的知情同意。结果 武警某部新兵共发生军事训练伤633例次,总发生率为15.25%,其中六个新训点训练伤发生率由高到低分别为17.47%、17.02%、15.23%、14.60%、14.11%、11.60%。按训练伤类别从高到低依次为:骨与关节损伤341例,占53.87%;软组织损伤258例,占40.76%;高原高寒高热特殊环境训练损伤31例,占4.9%;器官损伤3例,占0.47%。680名新兵骨密度检测示,两组骨密度均值都小于-1.0,较正常有所下降,而且受伤组比未受伤组骨密度值低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在新兵入伍训练中,应科学组训、按纲施训,重点防控骨关节及软组织损伤,全面减少军事训练伤的发生。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the characteristics of military training-related injuries in recruits of the People's Armed Police Force (PAP) in 2020,and to provide data for the related prevention and intervention. Methods The incidence of military training-related injuries was investigated among a random sample of 4150 recruits during basic training in 2020 using questionnaires. The bone mineral density (BMD) in some recruits was also analyzed. Written informed consent was obtained from all the recruits. Results A total of 633 recruits suffered from military training-related injuries during basic training,and the total incidence of injures was 15.25%.The incidence of injuries as evidenced by six training sites of recruits and listed in descending order was 17.47%,17.02%, 15.23%, 14.60%, 14.11% and 11.60%, respectively. The dominating type of injury was osteoarticular injury (53.87%), followed by soft tissue injury (40.76%), injury from the special environment (4.9%), and organ damage (0.47%). Especially, BMD in 680 recruits was significantly lower than normal. Conclusions With the implementation of methods for scientific training and systematical prevention, military training-related injuries in recruits can be decreased as a whole.
关键词
军事训练伤 /
新兵 /
流行病学 /
骨密度 /
数据收集
Key words
military training-related injuries /
recruits /
epidemiology /
bone mineral density /
data collection
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