目的 编制士兵认知失败问卷,并检验其信效度。方法 选取士兵1203名,根据认知失败定义和认知失败相关问卷条目,结合对样本1(n=60)开放式问卷和结构式访谈结果,形成士兵认知失败预测问卷。对样本2(n=400)预测,采用项目分析及探索性因子分析修订形成正式问卷。对样本3(n=700)施测正式问卷和成人注意缺陷多动症状自评量表(ASRS),另取样本4(n=43)两周后重测问卷,并进行信效度检验。结果 士兵认知失败问卷共12个条目,包括三个维度:人际失误、注意/记忆失误和空间知觉失误。问卷的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度分为0.92、0.87和0.73。结构效度(χ2自由度比为2.92,拟合优度指数为0.96,规范拟合指数为0.96,比较拟合指数为0.98,Tucker-Lewis指数为0.96,近似误差均方根为0.06,残差均方根为0.02)良好。问卷总分与ASRS的相关系数为0.68,聚合效度良好。结论 编制的士兵认知失败问卷具有良好的信效度,可以作为士兵认知失败的有效评估工具。
Abstract
Objective To develop cognitive failure questionnaire for soldiers (CFQ-S) and to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Methods Based on the definition of cognitive failure and questionnaire items related with cognitive failure, a total of 1203 soldiers were collected. Combining with the results of open-ended questionnaire and structured interview for sample 1 (n=60), an original version of CFQ-S was formed. For the prediction of sample 2 (n=400), item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to revise and form a formal questionnaire. The sample 3 (n=700) were tested with CFQ-S and ASRS. After two weeks, the CFQ-S was taken to retest in the sample 4 (n=43). Results CFQ-S included 12 items in three dimensions (interpersonal failure, attention/memory failure and spatial perception failure). The internal consistency reliability was 0.92. The split-half reliability was 0.87. The retest reliability of CFQ-S was 0.73. And the construct validity indicated good (χ2/df=2.92, GFI=0.96, NFI=0.96, CFI=0.98, TLI=0.96, RMSEA=0.06, RMR=0.02). The correlation between the total scores of CFQ-S and ASRS showed significant positive, r=0.68. Conclusions The CFQ-S is characterized by good reliability and validity, and it can be used to evaluate the cognitive failure for soldiers.
关键词
认知失败 /
问卷编制 /
士兵
Key words
cognitive failure /
questionnaire development /
soldier
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基金
国家自然科学基金(32070791);军队后勤科研计划重点项目(BWJ20J002)
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