目的 了解不同类别、不同年龄段的疗养人员用药服务需求。方法 选取614名武警烟台特勤疗养中心的疗养员为调查对象,通过交谈和问卷调查收集数据,采用单因素方差法分析不同类别疗养人员用药服务需求的差异。结果 本次调查包括特勤疗养员183名,专项疗养员35名,保健疗养员208名,军属疗养员188名。慢性疾病患病率为34.20%,其中心血管系统疾病(32.74%)和运动训练伤(25.00%)分别是保健疗养员和特勤疗养员的主要病患。86.00%的疗养员需要科普合理用药知识,77.70%的疗养员需要药师开展用药教育。在药学服务的开展方式调查中,疗养员倾向于较为直接简单的方式,如药师与患者面对面交流(57.98%)、网络或新媒体平台(53.91%)、手册书籍等纸质资料(53.42%)等。结论 不同类别、不同年龄段的疗养人员用药服务需求不同,其中较多疗养员需要科普合理用药知识和用药指导,应根据人群特征开展有针对性的合理用药宣教。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the pharmaceutical care demands of convalescents of different types and age groups. Methods Six hundred and fourteen convalescents in Yantai Special Service Center of People's Armed Police Force were selected as the survey objects. The data were collected by questionnaires and face-to-face communication, and one-way variance method was used to analyze the differences of drug service demands in convalescents of different types. Results There were 183 convalescents in special service, 35 in special project, 208 in general health-care and 188 in military dependents in the survey. The prevalence of chronic diseases was 34.20%, among which cardiovascular system diseases (32.74%) and sports training injuries (25.00%) were the main disease of general health-care members and special service members respectively. In addition, it was found that 86.00% of convalescents needed popularization of rational drug use, and 77.70% of convalescents members needed instruction of pharmacists. In the survey of pharmaceutical care, convalescents preferred direct and simple methods, such as face-to-face communication between pharmacists and patients (57.98%), network or new media platform (53.91%), manual books and other paper materials (53.42%), etc. Conclusions Convalescents of different categories and age groups have different demands for drug service, and most convalescents need popularization of rational drug use and drug guidance. Targeted education on rational drug use should be conducted according to the characteristics of the population.
关键词
疗养人员 /
合理用药 /
药学服务 /
问卷调查
Key words
convalescents /
rational administration of drug /
pharmaceutical care /
survey by questionnaire
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基金
武警部队军事理论研究计划课题(WJJY22JL0762)
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