目的 了解海警执法员生殖道感染知识知晓度和生殖健康知识需求,为构建海警执法员生殖健康教育体系提供理论依据。方法 结合以往研究设计调查问卷,对2022年新入职的812名海警执法员进行问卷调查。结果 有效问卷回收率为95.57%,其中仅25.90%对常见的生殖系统疾病有一定了解,66.49%的无法全面回答男性生殖道感染后的表现症状;94.72%的认为有必要开展生殖健康教育;90%以上的人员渴望获得生殖健康知识,希望获取生殖健康知识的方式依次为现场讲座、线上授课、网络文章、书籍或光盘教育和朋友或亲人的口口相传。结论 海警执法员普遍缺乏生殖健康知识,对常见生殖系统疾病认知不全面、不系统;需结合他们自身特点开展生殖健康教育,为提高战斗力提供有力保障。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the cognition level of genital tract infection and the demand of reproductive health knowledge in coast guard recruits to provide theoretical basis of reproductive health education system of coast guard recruits. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 812 coast guard recruits who joined the army in 2022. Results The effective questionnaire recovery rate was 95.57%. Only 25.90% of the recruits had a certain understanding of the common reproductive system diseases, while 66.49% of the recruits could not comprehensively knew the symptoms of male reproductive tract infection. Among all the recruits, 94.72% considered it necessary to carry out reproductive health education. More than 90% of the recruits were eager to acquire knowledge of reproductive health, and the desirable modes were on-site lectures, online teaching, online articles, book or CD, and friends or relatives. Conclusions There is a general lack of reproductive health knowledge among coast guard recruits, and the cognition of common reproductive system diseases is not comprehensive and systematic. Reproductive health education based on the characteristics of coast guard recruits is needed to provide a strong guarantee for the improvement of combat effectiveness.
关键词
海警 /
生殖道感染 /
生殖健康 /
健康教育模式
Key words
coast guard /
genital tract infection /
reproductive health /
health education mode
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