目的 了解武警某部特战队员战场救护技能掌握情况,为开展专项技能培训、优化战救训练工作提供依据。方法 从武警某部2023年特战集训队员中,随机抽取230名为研究对象,采用自制《特战队员战场救护技能自我评估表》与实地考核相结合,进行能力水平评估。结果 在战场救护六项基础应用技能中,特战队员止血技术掌握最佳[(77.87±5.44)分],而通气技能最差[(60.11±9.35)分]。多元逐步回归分析显示:特战队员参加战救技能培训的次数、自我评定熟悉情况与特战队员战救技能考核成绩相关。结论 特战队员战救技能掌握现状有待进一步提升,可尝试采取差异化培训策略针对重难点科目设计课程来进一步提高全体特战队员战救技能水平。
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the combat casualty care skills of the special operation soldiers of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, so as to provide reference for carrying out future special skill training and optimizing combat casualty care training. Methods A total of 230 special operation soldiers randomly selected from the 2023 Special Operation Reconnaissance Training were included in the study. Their performance was evaluated with self-assessment questionnaire of combat casualty care skills and field assessment. Results Among the six practical skills of combat casualty care, the special operation soldiers performed the best in hemostasis(77.87±5.44), but the worst in ventilation(60.11±9.35). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the training experience and self-assessment of the soldiers were associated with the evaluation of their combat casualty care skills. Conclusions The combat casualty care skills of special operation soldiers need to be improved, and differentiated training strategies focusing on difficult subjects can be adopted to further improve their overall proficiency.
关键词
战救技能 /
调查问卷 /
特战队员
Key words
combat casualty care skill /
questionnaire /
special operation soldier
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 国 文, 王启栋, 李浩庭, 等. 特战队员军事训练伤570例监测报告数据分析[J]. 武警医学, 2021,32(2):175-177.
[2] 黄燕琳, 刘钰瑞, 雷 静, 等. 特战队员心理应激水平及其影响因素的研究[J]. 西南国防医药, 2021,31(1):19-22.
[3] 康 健,罗正学,任 杰.某部作战卫生人员战救能力培训需求分析[J]. 华南国防医学杂志,2022,36(10):812-815.
[4] 王冠杰, 王 锐, 陆 洲, 等. 国内外军队战(现)场急救技术培训发展现状[J]. 人民军医, 2018,61(6):497-499.
[5] 徐志鑫, 王 超, 石 齐, 等. 武警部队“魔鬼周”极限训练伤病调查与分析[J]. 武警后勤学院学报(医学版), 2021,30(4):125-128.
[6] 刘晶晶, 桂 莉, 黄 燕, 等. 某军医院校毕业学员战救技能掌握现状研究[J]. 华南国防医学杂志, 2021,35(9):678-680.
[7] 刘晶晶, 桂 莉, 黄 燕, 等. 差异化教学在军校毕业学员卫勤演习中的应用及效果评价[J]. 华南国防医学杂志, 2021,35(3):204-207.
[8] 张 幔, 龚春晨, 农颜宁, 等. 军医视角下驱护舰艇卫生专业士兵战救能力及培训要求的质性研究[J]. 华南国防医学杂志, 2022,36(10):816-819.
[9] Worrell S G, Demeester S R. Thoracic emergencies[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2014,94(1):183-191.
[10] 邓 磊, 欧阳甘霖, 郑世贤. 提高卫生连(排)一线战救能力的思考[J]. 白求恩医学杂志, 2019,17(3):287-289.
[11] Moulton A W, Schauer S G, Borgman M A. Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Trauma Patients in a Combat Zone[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2022,23(12):1009-1016.
[12] Tobin M, Manthous C. Mechanical Ventilation[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2017,196(2): 3-4.
[13] 孙 芳, 秦知安, 胡德胜, 等. 我军卫生士官分级培训存在的主要问题及改革对策[J]. 白求恩医学杂志, 2020,18(5):490-491.
PDF(1020 KB)
