目的 调查海军航空兵某部基层官兵健康相关生命质量状况并分析其影响因素,为提高官兵健康水平提供参考。方法 通过便利抽样抽取某部官兵160名,采用现场调查方式,采集官兵基本信息、慢性病患病、近一年住院等情况,使用中文版简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)调查官兵的生命质量情况,并与中国成年男性常模进行比较。采用多重线性回归方法分析影响官兵生命质量的因素。结果 被调查者均为男性,平均(29.76±7.15)岁,68名(42.50%)自评健康状况一般,21名(13.12%)不满意自己的健康状况。官兵在生理机能、躯体疼痛、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康6个维度的均分均显著低于中国成年男性常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。健康状况满意度低、存在抑郁或焦虑情绪、患有慢性病、睡眠质量差、较大的工作和生活压力、精神状态差等是影响官兵生命质量的危险因素。结论 部分官兵的健康相关生命质量水平偏低,应更多关注官兵在躯体疼痛管理和精神健康方面的卫生服务需要。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the health-related quality of life of officers and soldiers in a naval aviation troop and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for the improvement of the health level of officers and soldiers. Methods One hundred and sixty officers and soldiers in a naval aviation troop were sampled through convenience sampling. Basic information, chronic diseases, hospitalization within one year and other conditions of the respondents were collected through field investigation. The health-related quality of life of these respondents was evaluated by the Chinese version of SF-36 and compared with the SF-36 norm of Chinese adult males. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the factors that might affect the quality of life of these respondents. Results All respondents were males and the average age was (29.76±7.15)years. Sixty(42.50%)respondents rated their health status as average, and 21 respondents (13.12%)were not satisfied with their health status. The average scores of the soldiers in six dimensions of physiological function, physical pain, vitality, social function, emotional function and mental health were significantly lower than the corresponding norm of Chinese adult males (P<0.05). Low health satisfaction, depression, anxiety, suffering from chronic diseases, bad sleep quality, high work and life pressure, bad mental condition and etc. were the risk factors for the quality of life. Conclusions The health-related quality of life of officers and soldiers is relatively low, so more attention should be paid to the health service needs of officers and soldiers in physical pain management and mental health.
关键词
海军 /
航空兵 /
生命质量 /
SF-36 /
调查研究
Key words
navy /
aviation force /
life quality /
SF-36 /
investigation
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基金
上海市“科技创新行动计划”启明星项目(22QA1411400);上海市“科技创新行动计划”扬帆计划项目(20YF1457900);海军军医大学领航人才项目
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