目的 探讨新兵认知情绪调节策略和行为对军训应激后成长的影响。方法 以新兵军训应激后成长量表(PTGI-RT)、认知情绪调节策略问卷(CERQ-C)和行为情绪调节策略问卷(BERQ)为研究工具,在新兵军训开始1个月后(T1)和3个月后(T2)两个时间点对665名新兵进行施测。根据新兵T1认知情绪调节策略得分将其分为高适应性高非适应性认知情绪调节策略组、低适应性高非适应性认知情绪调节策略组、低适应性低非适应性认知情绪调节策略组和高适应性低非适应性认知情绪调节策略组共4组,比较4组间T2时应激后成长水平。行为情绪调节策略依照同法实施。结果 认知情绪调节策略4组间的应激后成长分数有统计学差异(F=13.16,P＜0.001),其中高适应性低非适应性认知情绪调节策略组应激后成长分数显著高于其他3组,低适应性高非适应性认知情绪调节策略组应激后成长分数显著低于其他3组。行为情绪调节策略4组间的应激后成长分数有统计学差异(F=21.13,P＜0.001),其中高适应性低非适应性行为情绪调节策略组应激后成长分数显著高于其他3组,低适应性高非适应性行为情绪调节策略组应激后成长分数显著低于其他3组。结论 新兵适应性认知和行为情绪调节策略与应激后成长正相关,非适应性认知和行为情绪调节策略与应激后成长负相关。选择高适应性低非适应性认知和行为情绪调节策略的新兵会获得更多的应激后成长,而选择低适应性高非适应性认知和行为情绪调节策略的新兵会获得较少的应激后成长。
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and behavioral emotion regulation strategies on posttraumatic growth(PTG) of recruits after intensive military training. Methods A total of 665 recruits were investigated with the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Recruits Training(PTGI-RT), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire Chinese Version(CERQ-C) and Behavioral Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (BERQ) at one month (T1) and three months (T2) after the start of intensive military training. According to the scores of cognitive emotion regulation strategies at T1, recruits were divided into four groups, high adaptive and high non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy group, low adaptive and high non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy group, low adaptive and low non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy group, and high adaptive and low non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy group. The posttraumatic growth level at T2 was compared among the four groups. Behavioral emotion regulation strategies were implemented according to the same method. Results There were significant differences in posttraumatic growth scores among the four cognitive emotion regulation strategies groups (F=13.16, P＜0.001). The posttraumatic growth score of the high adaptive and low non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy group was significantly higher than that of the other three groups, and the posttraumatic growth score of the low adaptive and high non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy group was significantly lower than that of the other three groups. There were significant differences in posttraumatic growth scores among the four behavior emotion regulation strategies groups (F=21.13, P＜0.001). The posttraumatic growth score of the high adaptive and low non-adaptive behavior emotion regulation strategy group was significantly higher than that of the other three groups, and the posttraumatic growth score of the low adaptive and high non-adaptive behavior emotion regulation strategy group was significantly lower than that of the other three groups. Conclusions Adaptive cognition and behavioral emotion regulation strategies are positively correlated with posttraumatic growth, and non-adaptive cognition and behavioral emotion regulation strategies are negatively correlated with posttraumatic growth. Recruits who choose high adaptive and low non-adaptive cognitive and behavioral emotion regulation strategies will obtain more posttraumatic growth, while recruits who choose low adaptive and high non-adaptive cognitive and behavioral emotion regulation strategies will obtain less posttraumatic growth.
关键词
认知情绪调节策略 /
行为情绪调节策略 /
应激后成长 /
新兵军训
Key words
cognitive emotion regulation strategy /
behavioral emotion regulation strategy /
posttraumatic growth /
recruit training
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