目的 探讨热带地区官兵中医体质类型与睡眠质量之间的相关性。方法 应用中医体质量表对热带地区驻岛官兵进行中医体质问卷调查,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对热带地区驻岛官兵的睡眠质量进行问卷调查,对其睡眠质量、中医体质类型的相关性进行分析。结果 热带地区官兵睡眠质量好者(252/338)占74.6%,睡眠质量差者(86/338)占25.4%;睡眠障碍以日间功能障碍、入睡时间长、主观睡眠质量差为主要表现。睡眠质量差者(PSQI＞7)中,偏颇体质占比 65.1%,高于睡眠质量好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。偏颇体质中,湿热质与PSQI 评分呈正相关。结论 热带地区驻岛官兵睡眠状况与中医体质类型之间存在相关性。平和体质睡眠质量较好,而偏颇体质睡眠质量较差。
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution and sleep quality of tropical military personnel. Methods TCM constitution Scale was used to determine the type of TCM constitution of officers and soldiers stationed in tropical areas, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to investigate the sleep quality, and the correlation between TCM constitution type and sleep quality was analyzed. Results Among all the subjects, 74.6% had good sleep quality (252/338) and 25.4% had poor sleep quality (86/338). Long sleep time, poor subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction were the main manifestations of sleep disorders. Among those with poor sleep quality (PSQI>7), 65.1% were biased, higher than those with good sleep quality,and the result was statistically significant(P<0.01). In the biased constitution,there was a positive correlation between dampness-heat quality and PSQI score. Conclusions There is a correlation between sleep condition and TCM constitution types of officers and soldiers in tropical areas. Sleep quality of gentle constitution is better, while sleep quality of biased constitution is poor.
关键词
热带地区官兵 /
中医体质 /
失眠 /
相关性
Key words
tropical military personnel /
TCM constitution /
insomnia /
correlation
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